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We use fully nonlinear numerical relativity techniques to study high energy head-on collision of nonspinning, equal-mass black holes to estimate the maximum gravitational radiation emitted by these systems. Our simulations include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 James Healy , Ian Ruchlin , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

We propose a state-of-the-art method for super-resolution with non-uniform blur. Single-image super-resolution methods seek to restore a high-resolution image from blurred, subsampled, and noisy measurements. Despite their impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Charles Laroche , Andrés Almansa , Matias Tassano

Black-hole perturbation theory is a useful tool to investigate issues in astrophysics, high-energy physics, and fundamental problems in gravity. It is often complementary to fully-fledged nonlinear evolutions and instrumental to interpret…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Paolo Pani

We present approximate analytical solutions to the Hamiltonian and momentum constraint equations, corresponding to systems composed of two black holes with arbitrary linear and angular momentum. The analytical nature of these initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Marronetti , M. Huq , P. Laguna , L. Lehner , R. Matzner , D. Shoemaker , .

Improvement of label-free far-field resolution of optical imaging is possible with prior knowledge of the object such as its sparsity or accumulated by a posteriori examination of a similar class of object1-4. We show that the sole…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-03 Taeyong Chang , Giorgio Adamo , Nikolay I. Zheludev

Pixelation occurs in many imaging systems and limits the spatial resolution of the acquired images. This effect is notably present in quantum imaging experiments with correlated photons in which the number of pixels used to detect…

I review four decades of numerical simulations of galaxy clusters focussing on the attempts to resolve their internal structure. Overmerging describes the numerical or physical disruption of dark matter halos within dense environments. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Moore

Super-resolution (SR) models in cosmological simulations use deep learning (DL) to rapidly enhance low-resolution (LR) runs with statistically correct fine details. These models preserves large-scale structures by conditioning on an LR…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Xiaowen Zhang , Patrick Lachance , Ankita Dasgupta , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Yueying Ni , Simeon Bird , Yin Li

Super-resolution is an innovative technique that upscales the resolution of an image or a video and thus enables us to reconstruct high-fidelity images from low-resolution data. This study performs super-resolution analysis on turbulent…

Interpreting horizon-scale black hole images currently relies on computationally intensive General Relativistic Ray Tracing (GRRT) simulations, which pose a significant bottleneck for rapid parameter exploration and high-precision tests of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Ao Liu , Xudong Zhang , Lin Ding , Cuihong Wen , Wentao Liu , Jieci Wang

Binary black hole simulations have traditionally been computationally very expensive: current simulations are performed in supercomputers involving dozens if not hundreds of processors, thus systematic studies of the parameter space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Marronetti , Wolfgang Tichy , Bernd Bruegmann , Jose Gonzalez , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Ulrich Sperhake

Resolving faint galaxies in large volumes is critical for accurate cosmic reionisation simulations. While less demanding than hydrodynamical simulations, semi-analytic reionisation models still require very large N-body simulations in order…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Yisheng Qiu , Simon J. Mutch , Pascal J. Elahi , Rhys J. J. Poulton , Chris Power , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

Deep learning methods for super-resolution of a remote sensing scene from multiple unregistered low-resolution images have recently gained attention thanks to a challenge proposed by the European Space Agency. This paper presents an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-20 Andrea Bordone Molini , Diego Valsesia , Giulia Fracastoro , Enrico Magli

A recently proposed model incorporating a series of higher-curvature corrections allows for analytic black-hole solutions at each order of the expansion, with a fully regular black hole emerging in the limit of infinite number of terms. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-22 Roman. A. Konoplya , Alexander Zhidenko

Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation are limited by finite computational resources. We draw from the ongoing rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence (specifically Deep Learning) to address this problem. Neural networks have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-10 Yin Li , Yueying Ni , Rupert A. C. Croft , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Yu Feng

A black hole's gravitational pull can deflect light rays to an arbitrary degree. As a result, any source fluctuation near the black hole creates multiple lagged images on an observer's screen. For optically thin stochastic emission, these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-11 Barbora Bezděková , Shahar Hadar , George Wong , Maciek Wielgus

We present an extension of our recently developed Wasserstein optimized model to emulate accurate high-resolution features from computationally cheaper low-resolution cosmological simulations. Our deep physical modelling technique relies on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Doogesh Kodi Ramanah , Tom Charnock , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The nonlinear behavior of higher dimensional black hole spacetimes is of interest in several contexts, ranging from an understanding of cosmic censorship to black hole production in high-energy collisions. However, nonlinear numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-15 Helvi Witek , Hirotada Okawa , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos Herdeiro , Masaru Shibata , Ulrich Sperhake , Miguel Zilhao

The values of the Hubble constant inferred from local measurements and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) exhibit an approximately 5 sigma tension. Some have suggested this tension is alleviated if matter is converted to dark radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

In this first paper of a series on the formation and abundance of substellar mass dwarf black holes (DBHs), we present a heuristic for deducing the stability of non-rotating matter embedded in a medium against collapse and the formation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-14 Andrew P. Hayes , Neil F. Comins