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We design magnetic traps for atoms based on the average magnetic field of vortices induced in a type-II superconducting thin film. This magnetic field is the critical ingredient of the demonstrated vortex-based atom traps, which operate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Zhang , R. Fermani , T. Mueller , M. J. Lim , R. Dumke

We investigate the possibility of electromagnetic fields leaving imprints on gravitational wave (GW) signals from Neutron Star-Black hole (NSBH) mergers, specifically in the context of extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs). Using black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 Fawzi Aly , Mahmoud A. Mansour , Dejan Stojkovic

Quantum technologies use entanglement to outperform classical technologies, and often employ strong cooling and isolation to protect entangled entities from decoherence by random interactions. Here we show that the opposite strategy -…

A quantitative and predictive theory of quantum light-matter interactions in ultra thin materials involves several fundamental challenges. Any realistic model must simultaneously account for the ultra-confined plasmonic modes and their…

By employing forces that depend on the internal electronic state (or spin) of an atomic ion, the Coulomb potential energy of a strongly coupled array of ions can be modified in a spin-dependent way to mimic effective quantum spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 John J. Bollinger , Joseph W. Britton , Brian C. Sawyer

The quantum entanglement phenomenon was demonstrated to operate on a bipartite entangled system composed of two single layers of graphene embedded in an electrolytic medium (which did not permit the transport of electrons) and subjected to…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 David A. Miranda , Edgar F. Pinzón , Paulo R. Bueno

Quantum vacuum forces dictate the interaction between individual atoms and dielectric surfaces at nanoscale distances. For example, their large strengths typically overwhelm externally applied forces, which makes it challenging to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. E. Chang , K. Sinha , J. M. Taylor , H. J. Kimble

The limitation of simultaneous measurements of noncommuting observables can be eliminated when the measured particle is maximally entangled with a quantum memory. We present a proposal for testing this quantum-memory-assisted entropic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Z. Y. Xu , S. Q. Zhu , W. L. Yang

Fiber-coupled sensors are well suited for sensing and microscopy in hard-to-reach environments such as biological or cryogenic systems. We demonstrate fiber-based magnetic imaging based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) sensor spins at the tip of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Yufan Li , Gesa Welker , Richard Norte , Toeno van der Sar

Matter-wave interferometry with nanoparticles will enable the development of quantum sensors capable of probing ultraweak fields with unprecedented applications for fundamental physics. The high sensitivity of such devices however makes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Paolo Fragolino , Martine Schut , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate the driven-dissipative dynamics of 1D and 2D arrays of multilevel atoms interacting via dipole-dipole interactions and trapped at subwavelength scales. Here we show that in the weakly driven low excitation regime, multilevel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Sanaa Agarwal , A. Piñeiro Orioli , J. K. Thompson , A. M. Rey

Entanglement witnesses (EW) allow the detection of entanglement in a quantum system, from the measurement of some few observables. They do not require the complete determination of the quantum state, which is regarded as a main advantage.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-02 J. G. Filgueiras , T. O. Maciel , R. E. Auccaise , R. O. Vianna , R. S. Sarthour , I. S. Oliveira

A novel scheme is proposed to generate a maximally entangled state between two qubits by means of a dissipation-driven process. To this end, we entangle the quantum states of qubits that are mutually coupled by a plasmonic nanoantenna. Upon…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jiamin Hou , Karolina Słowik , Falk Lederer , Carsten Rockstuhl

We investigate the ground-state properties of triangular graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edge configurations. The description of zero-dimensional nanostructures requires accurate many-body techniques since the widely used density-functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 I. Hagymasi , O. Legeza

We describe charging a quantum dot induced electrostatically within a semiconducting graphene nanoribbon by electrons or holes. The applied model is based on a tight-binding approach with the electron-electron interaction introduced by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 D. P. Żebrowski , B. Szafran

The quest for experimental platforms that allow for the exploration, and even control, of the interplay of low dimensionality and frustration is a fundamental challenge in several fields of quantum many-body physics, such as quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 A. Bermudez , J. Almeida , K. Ott , H. Kaufmann , S. Ulm , U. Poschinger , F. Schmidt-Kaler , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio

We show that scanning gate microscopy can be used for probing electron-electron interactions inside a nanostructure. We assume a simple model made of two non-interacting strips attached to an interacting nanosystem. In one of the strips,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Axel Freyn , Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Jean-Louis Pichard

Contemporary experiments in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) with gas-phase neutral atoms rely increasingly on laser cooling and optical, magneto-optical or magnetostatic trapping methods to provide atomic localization with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph Kerckhoff , Hideo Mabuchi

We propose a system for passive magnetic levitation and three-dimensional harmonic trapping of soft ferromagnets. Our protocol utilizes the magnetic field gradient for vertical trapping, and the finite size effect of the Meissner effect for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Maria Fuwa

Hybrid nanocomposites can offer a wide range of opportunities to control the light-matter interac- tion and electromagnetic energy flow at the nanoscale, leading to exotic optoelectronic devices. We study theoretically the dipole-dipole…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 Mariam Tohari , Andreas Lyras , Mohamad AlSalhi
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