English
Related papers

Related papers: Calibrating the clock of JWST

200 papers

We present JWST NIRSpec/PRISM IFU time-resolved observations of 2M1207 A and b (TWA 27), a $\sim 10$ Myr binary system consisting of a $\sim 2500$ K sub-stellar primary hosting a $\sim 1300$ K companion. Our data provide 20 time-resolved…

Spider millisecond pulsars are, along with some eclipsing post-common envelope systems and cataclysmic variables, part of an expanding category of compact binaries with low-mass companions for which puzzling timing anomalies have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-10 Guillaume Voisin , René Breton , Charlotte Summers

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will provide unprecedented opportunities to observe the rings and small satellites in our solar system, accomplishing three primary objectives: 1) discovering new rings and moons, 2) unprecedented…

Boasting a 6.5m mirror in space, JWST can increase by several times the number of supernovae (SNe) to which a redshift-independent distance has been measured with a precision distance indicator (e.g., TRGB or Cepheids); the limited number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 Taylor J. Hoyt , In Sung Jang , Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Abigail J. Lee , Kayla A. Owens

Double white dwarf binaries are an important remnant of binary evolution as they are possible type Ia supernova progenitors and strong sources of gravitational waves in the low-frequency regime. The double-lined double white dwarf (DBL)…

With JWST we can now characterize the atmospheres of planets on longer orbital planets, but this moves us into a regime where we cannot assume that tidal forces from the star have eroded planets' obliquities and synchronized their rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Emily Rauscher , Nicolas B. Cowan , Rodrigo Luger

Long-period transients (LPTs) are a newly identified class of radio sources with burst recurrence times from minutes to hours, and their diversity suggests multiple physical origins. CHIME/ILT J1634+44, with a short period of 841 s, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-14 Yejing Zhan , Di Wang , Fa-Yin Wang

We report the results from follow-up observations of two Roche-lobe filling hot subdwarf binaries with white dwarf companions predicted to have accretion disks. ZTF J213056.71+442046.5 (ZTF J2130) with a 39-minute period and ZTF…

Atomic clocks have recently reached a fractional timing precision of $<10^{-18}$. We point out that an array of atomic clocks, distributed along the Earth's orbit around the Sun, will have the sensitivity needed to detect the time dilation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-29 Abraham Loeb , Dan Maoz

Pulsars in close binary orbit around another neutron star or a massive white dwarf make ideal laboratories for testing the predictions of gravitational radiation and self-gravitational effects. We report new timing measurements of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Matthew Bailes , Joris P. W. Verbiest

The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a versatile instrument for collecting imaging and wide-field slitless spectroscopy (WFSS) data for surveys of galaxy clusters,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Raphael E. Hviding , Ivelina G. Momcheva , Leonardo Clarke

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) presents the opportunity to transform our understanding of planets and the origins of life by revealing the atmospheric compositions, structures, and dynamics of transiting exoplanets in unprecedented…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jacob L. Bean , Kevin B. Stevenson , Natalie M. Batalha , Zachory Berta-Thompson , Laura Kreidberg , Nicolas Crouzet , Björn Benneke , Michael R. Line , David K. Sing , Hannah R. Wakeford , Heather A. Knutson , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Jean-Michel Désert , Ian Crossfield , Natasha E. Batalha , Julien de Wit , Vivien Parmentier , Joseph Harrington , Julianne I. Moses , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Munazza K. Alam , Jasmina Blecic , Giovanni Bruno , Aarynn L. Carter , John W. Chapman , Leen Decin , Diana Dragomir , Thomas M. Evans , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jonathan D. Fraine , Peter Gao , Antonio García Muñoz , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M. Goyal , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Sarah Kendrew , Brian M. Kilpatrick , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Tom Louden , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi M. Mandell , Megan Mansfield , Erin M. May , Giuseppe Morello , Caroline V. Morley , Nikolay Nikolov , Seth Redfield , Jessica E. Roberts , Everett Schlawin , Jessica J. Spake , Kamen O. Todorov , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , William C. Waalkes , Peter J. Wheatley , Robert T. Zellem , Daniel Angerhausen , David Barrado , Ludmila Carone , Sarah L. Casewell , Patricio E. Cubillos , Mario Damiano , Miguel de Val-Borro , Benjamin Drummond , Billy Edwards , Michael Endl , Nestor Espinoza , Kevin France , John E. Gizis , Thomas P. Greene , Thomas K. Henning , Yucian Hong , James G. Ingalls , Nicolas Iro , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Tiffany Kataria , Fred Lahuis , Jérémy Leconte , Jorge Lillo-Box , Stefan Lines , Joshua D. Lothringer , Luigi Mancini , Franck Marchis , Nathan Mayne , Enric Palle , Emily Rauscher , Gaël Roudier , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , John Southworth , Mark R. Swain , Jake Taylor , Johanna Teske , Giovanna Tinetti , Pascal Tremblin , Gregory S. Tucker , Roy van Boekel , Ingo P. Waldmann , Ian C. Weaver , Tiziano Zingales

Cosmic variance from large-scale structure will be a major source of uncertainty for galaxy surveys at z > 6, but that same structure will also provide an opportunity to identify and study dense environments in the early Universe. Using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 A. C. Trapp , Steven R. Furlanetto , Jinghong Yang

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is nearing its launch date of 2018, and will undoubtedly revolutionize our knowledge of exoplanet atmospheres. While several studies have explored what the limits of the telescope will be in terms of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Natasha E. Batalha , Michael R. Line

We propose the use of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in simultaneous observations with an Earth-based telescope for parallax measurements to tightly constrain the orbital trajectory of hazardous near-Earth objects (NEOs). We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Sriram Elango , Abraham Loeb

Short-period Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) systems will be observable both in visible light through photometric monitoring and in mHz-range gravitational waves (GWs) with forthcoming space-based laser interferometry such as LISA. When…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Nathaniel Leslie , Liang Dai , Kevin Burdge

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations have been demonstrated to be efficient in detecting globular clusters' (GCs) multiple stellar populations in the low mass regime of M dwarfs. We present an overview, and first results, of…

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) combined with the unique features of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system should enable the young field of exoplanetology to enter into the realm of temperate Earth-sized worlds.…

The James Webb Space Telescope's NIRSpec instrument will unveil the nature of exoplanet atmospheres across the wealth of planet types, from temperate terrestrial worlds to ultrahot Jupiters. In particular, the 0.6-5.3 micron PRISM mode is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Zafar Rustamkulov , David Sing , Rongrong Liu , Ashley Wang

Eclipsing brown dwarfs are important calibrators of sub-stellar evolution models used to infer the characteristics of directly imaged brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets. Only two double brown dwarf eclipsing binary systems are known, among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Seb T. Millward , Vedad Kunovac