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The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a leading mode of atmospheric variability, affecting the North Atlantic Ocean on sub-seasonal to multi-decadal timescales. The NAO changes the atmospheric forcing at the ocean's surface, including…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Dhruv Bhagtani , Andy McC. Hogg , Ryan M. Holmes , Navid C. Constantinou , Hemant Khatri

We investigate the effects of bacterial activity on the mixing and transport properties of a passive scalar in time-periodic flows in experiments and in a simple model. We focus on the interactions between swimming E. coli and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-07 Ranjiangshang Ran , Paulo E. Arratia

We investigate how night side cooling and surface friction impact surface temperatures and large scale circulation for tidally locked Earth-like planets. For each scenario, we vary the orbital period between $P_{rot}=1-100$~days and capture…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 L. Carone , R. Keppens , L. Decin

While jet quenching in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is firmly established as a phenomenon resulting from the interplay between hard perturbative and soft fluid-dynamical Quantum Chromodynamics (or equivalently the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Thorsten Renk

Direct numerical simulations of the Taylor-Couette (TC) problem, the flow between two coaxial and independently rotating cylinders, have been performed. The study focuses on TC flow with mild curvature (small gap) with a radius ratio of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-25 Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , Roberto Verzicco , Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

There have recently been many efforts to create machine learnt atmospheric emulators designed to replace physical models. So far these have mainly focused on medium-range weather forecasting, where these `Machine Learnt Weather Prediction'…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Bobby Antonio , Kristian Strommen , Hannah M. Christensen

The global ocean overturning circulation, critically dependent on the global density stratification, plays a central role in regulating climate evolution. While it is well-known that the global stratification profile exhibits a strong…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 Julian Mak , David P. Marshall , Gurvan Madec , James R. Maddison

Regional climate change in the $21^{st}$ century will result from the interplay between human-induced changes and internal climate variability. Competing effects from greenhouse gas warming and aerosol cooling have historically caused…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Raphaël Hébert , Thomas Laepple

The planetary perturbations on Mercury's orbit lead to long-period forced librations of Mercury's mantle. These librations have previously been studied for a planet with two layers: a mantle and a liquid core. Here, we calculate how the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marie Yseboodt , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst , Mathieu Dumberry

In a recent article by Dickey, J. O., Marcus, S.L. and O. de Viron, 2011, the authors show evidences for correlations in the multi-decadal variability of Earth's rotation rate [i.e., length of day (LOD)], the angular momentum of the core…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-03-28 Stefano Sello

The interaction of the nonlinear internal waves with a nonuniform current with a specific form, characteristic for the equatorial undercurrent, is studied. The current has no vorticity in the layer, where the internal wave motion takes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Alan Compelli , Rossen Ivanov

Previous studies that have considered the ocean circulation on Enceladus have generally assumed the salinity to be Earth-like. However, according to observations and geochemical constraints, the salinity of Enceladus' ocean is likely to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

The study explores Hurricane Michael's impact on Hurricane Leslie's trajectory predictability using ECMWF and NCEP ensemble systems. A clustering method focused on tropical cyclones is used to identify potential paths for Leslie: Cluster 1…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Mauricio López-Reyes , J. J. González-Alemán , C. Calvo-Sancho , P. Bolgiani , M. Sastre , M. L. Martín

Through basin-scale circulations, the ocean regulates global distributions of heat, nutrients, and greenhouse gases. To properly predict the future of the ocean under climate change, we need to develop a thorough understanding of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-13 Zachary Taebel , Alberto Scotti , Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Dylan Bruney

We study experimentally and theoretically transition phenomena caused by the external forcing from Rayleigh-Benard convection with the large-scale circulation (LSC) to the limiting regime of unstably stratified turbulent flow without LSC…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Bukai , A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , I. Sapir-Katiraie

The investigation of the coupled atmosphere-ocean system is not only scientifically challenging but also practically important. We consider a coupled atmosphere-ocean model, which involves hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, and random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Duan , H. Gao , B. Schmalfuss

The influence of deep convection on water vapor in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL), the region just below the high ($\sim$18 km), cold tropical tropopause, remains an outstanding question in atmospheric science. Moisture transport to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Maximilien Bolot , Bernard Legras , Kaley A. Walker , Christopher D. Boone , Peter Bernath , William G. Read , Elisabeth J. Moyer

The ocean contains a substantial amount of energy, and the efficient harvesting of this energy holds significant importance. Drawing inspiration from the biomimicry of octopus tentacles, this study introduces a synergistic mechanism…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Yongxi Wu , Hao Wu

The predominant force balance in rapidly rotating planetary cores is between Coriolis, pressure, buoyancy and Lorentz forces. This magnetostrophic balance leads to a Taylor state where the spatially averaged azimuthal Lorentz force is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Steven M. Tobias

We report on a numerical investigation of two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) which interact as they propagate in the inner heliosphere. We focus on the effect of the orientation of the CMEs relative to each other by performing four different…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Lugaz , C. J. Farrugia , W. B. Manchester , N. Schwadron
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