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An elastic spring network is an example of evolvable matter. It can be pruned to couple separated pairs of nodes so that when a strain is applied to one of them, the other responds either in-phase or out-of-phase. This produces two pruned…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Samar Alqatari , Sidney Nagel

Deriving emergent patterns from models of biological processes is a core concern of mathematical biology. In the context of partial differential equations (PDEs), these emergent patterns sometimes appear as local minimisers of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

We present a variation of two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy that is capable of mapping spatially-varying differences in electronic couplings using a correlated map of excitation and detection frequencies, with sensitivity orders of…

There is no much doubt that biotic interactions shape community assembly and ultimately the spatial co-variations between species. There is a hope that the signal of these biotic interactions can be observed and retrieved by investigating…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-15 Sara Si-Moussi , Esther Galbrun , Mickael Hedde , Giovanni Poggiato , Matthias Rohr , Wilfried Thuiller

Natural ecosystems are characterized by striking diversity of form and functions and yet exhibit deep symmetries emerging across scales of space, time and organizational complexity. Species-area relationships and species-abundance…

Insect-pests significantly impact global agricultural productivity and quality. Effective management involves identifying the full insect community, including beneficial insects and harmful pests, to develop and implement integrated pest…

Schemata theory, Markov chains, and statistical mechanics have been used to explain how evolutionary algorithms (EAs) work. Incremental success has been achieved with all of these methods, but each has been stymied by limitations related to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-06-29 Andrew Clark

We model evolution of plants in a world, made up of different locations, with multiple environments (mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subsets of locations). Each environment (landmass) has temperature, rainfall, and other…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-27 Alexander , Khazatsky , Albert Yu , Zihao Zhao , Gabe Zuckerman

Large-scale perturbations in the microbiome constitution are strongly correlated, whether as a driver or a consequence, with the health and functioning of human physiology. However, understanding the difference in the microbiome profiles of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-08 Kateryna Melnyk , Kuba Weimann , Tim O. F. Conrad

The physics of behavior seeks simple descriptions of animal behavior. The field has advanced rapidly by using techniques in low dimensional dynamics distilled from computer vision. Yet, we still do not generally understand the rules which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Matthew S. Bull , Manu Prakash

We study fluctuations of particle absorption by a three-dimensional domain with multiple absorbing patches. The domain is in contact with a gas of interacting diffusing particles. This problem is motivated by living cell sensing via…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-28 Tal Agranov , Baruch Meerson

The problem of two interacting particles in a quasiperiodic potential is addressed. Using analytical and numerical methods, we explore the spectral properties and eigenstates structure from the weak to the strong interaction case. More…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Armelle Barelli , Jean Bellissard , Philippe Jacquod , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Associative learning is one of the key mechanisms displayed by living organisms in order to adapt to their changing environments. It was early recognized to be a general trait of complex multicellular organisms but also found in "simpler"…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-24 Javier Macia , Blai Vidiella , Ricard Sole

We study both theoretically and experimentally the nonlinear interaction between an intense surface acoustic wave and a two-dimensional electron plasma in semiconductor-piezocrystal hybrid structures. The experiments on hybrid systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , M. Rotter , A. Wixforth , J. P. Kotthaus , K. H. Hoffmann , N. Botkin

Over the past decade, experimental microscopy and spectroscopy have made significant progress in the study of the morphological, optical, electronic and transport properties of materials. These developments include higher spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Simone Taioli , Maurizio Dapor

Electrostatic polarization is important in many nano-/micro-scale physical systems such as colloidal suspensions, biopolymers, and nanomaterials assembly. The calculation of polarization potential requires an efficient algorithm for solving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhenli Xu

The origin of enhanced reactivity in aqueous microdroplets remains debated, with interfacial electric fields (IEFs) often invoked as catalytic drivers. Here, we provide a quantum-mechanical, spatially resolved characterization of the…

A major challenge in analyzing animal behavior is to discover some underlying simplicity in complex motor actions. Here we show that the space of shapes adopted by the nematode C. elegans is surprisingly low dimensional, with just four…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-05 Greg J Stephens , Bethany Johnson-Kerner , William Bialek , William S Ryu

Smart wearables sense and process information from the user's body and environment and report results of their analysis as electrical signals. Conventional electronic sensors and controllers are commonly, sometimes augmented by recent…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Andrew Adamatzky , Anna Nikolaidou , Antoni Gandia , Alessandro Chiolerio , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshib

Despite the common misconception of nearly static organisms, plants do interact continuously with the environment and with each other. It is fair to assume that during their evolution they developed particular features to overcome problems…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-19 Gianna Vivaldo , Elisa Masi , Camilla Pandolfi , Stefano Mancuso , Guido Caldarelli