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A linear algebraic group G over a field k is called a Cayley group if it admits a Cayley map, i.e., a G-equivariant birational isomorphism over k between the group variety G and the Lie algebra Lie(G). A Cayley map can be thought of as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 M. Borovoi , B. Kunyavskii , N. Lemire , Z. Reichstein

A linear algebraic group G over a field k is called a Cayley group if it admits a Cayley map, i.e. a G-equivariant birational isomorphism over k between the group variety G and its Lie algebra Lie(G). A prototypical example is the classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi , Boris Kunyavskii

Each infinitesimally faithful representation of a reductive complex connected algebraic group $G$ induces a dominant morphism $\Phi$ from the group to its Lie algebra $\g$ by orthogonal projection in the endomorphism ring of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertram Kostant , Peter W. Michor

We use the Cayley transform to provide an explicit isomorphism at the level of cycles from van Daele $K$-theory to $KK$-theory for graded $C^*$-algebras with a real structure. Isomorphisms between $KK$-theory and complex or real $K$-theory…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Chris Bourne , Johannes Kellendonk , Adam Rennie

The aim of this paper is to use the so-called Cayley transform to compute the LS category of Lie groups and homogeneous spaces by giving explicit categorical open coverings. When applied to U(n), $U(2n)/Sp(n)$ and $U(n)/O(n)$ this method is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-07 A. Gómez-Tato , E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

Cayley maps are combinatorial structures built upon Cayley graphs on a group. As such the original group embeds in their group of automorphisms, and one can ask in which situation the two coincide (one then calls the Cayley map a mapical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Dario Sterzi , Pablo Spiga

This note contains two remarks. The first remark concerns the extension of the well-known Cayley representation of rotation matrices by skew symmetric matrices to rotation matrices admitting -1 as an eigenvalue and then to all orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Jean Gallier

The classical Cayley map, X --> (I_n-X)/(I_n+X), is a birational isomorphism between the special orthogonal group SO_n and its Lie algebra so_n, which is SO_n-equivariant with respect to the conjugating and adjoint actions respectively. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicole Lemire , Vladimir L. Popov , Zinovy Reichstein

We conservatively extend classical elementary differential calculus to the Cartesian closed category of convergence spaces. By specializing results about the convergence space representation of directed graphs, we use Cayley graphs to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Daniel R. Patten , Howard A. Blair , David W. Jakel , Robert J. Irwin

We present a new probabilistic model of compact commutative Lie groups that produces invariant-equivariant and disentangled representations of data. To define the notion of disentangling, we borrow a fundamental principle from physics that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Taco Cohen , Max Welling

The phase space given by the cotangent bundle of a Lie group appears in the context of several models for physical systems. A representation for the quantum system in terms of non-commutative functions on the (dual) Lie algebra, and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 Carlos Guedes , Daniele Oriti , Matti Raasakka

The representation theory of semisimple algebraic groups over the complex numbers (equivalently, semisimple complex Lie algebras or Lie groups, or real compact Lie groups) and the question of whether a given representation is symplectic or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Skip Garibaldi , Daniel K. Nakano

In this work, we present straightforward and concrete computations of the unitary irreducible representations of the Euclidean motion group $M(2)$ employing the methods of deformation quantization. Deformation quantization is a quantization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Alexander J. Balsomo , Job A. Nable

Permutations on a set, endowed with function composition, build a group called a symmetric group. In addition to their algebraic structure, symmetric groups have two metrics that are of particular interest to us here: the Cayley distance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 José M. Amigó , Roberto Dale

Using method of inducing, irreducible unitary representation of Cayley--Klein orthogonal groups were constructed. There was proved that Kirilov's method of orbits is relevant for study of the behavior of irreducible representations under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov , S. S. Moskaliuk

Complex classical Cayley-Klein categories ${\bf A({\bj})}$, ${\bf B({\bj})}$, ${\bf C({\bj})}$ and ${\bf D({\bj})}$ are constructed by the method of categorical extension of the complex classical Cayley-Klein groups $SL(2n;{\bj};{\Bbb C}),…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. S. Moskaliuk

A Cayley map is a 2-cell embedding of a Cayley graph into an orientable surface with the same local orientation induced by a cyclic permutation of generators at each vertex. In this paper, we provide classifications of prime-valent regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

The problem of representing a class of maps in a form suited for application of normal form methods is revisited. It is shown that using the methods of Lie series and of Lie transform a normal form algorithm is constructed in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Antonio Giorgilli

We generalise the standard constructions of a Cayley graph in terms of a group presentation by allowing some vertices to obey different relators than others. The resulting notion of presentation allows us to represent every vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Matthias Hamann , Alex Wendland

In order to define the exceptional compact Lie groups $G_2,F_4,E_6,E_7,E_8$, we usually use the Cayley algebra $\mathfrak{C}$ or its complexification $\mathfrak{C}^C$. In the present article, we consider replacing the Cayley algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Toshikazu Miyashita
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