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We prove the existence of three-dimensional steady gravity-capillary waves with vorticity on water of finite depth. The waves are periodic with respect to a given two-dimensional lattice and the relative velocity field is a Beltrami field,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Evgeniy Lokharu , Douglas Svensson Seth , Erik Wahlén

Bending waves are perhaps the most fundamental and analytically tractable phenomena in warped disc dynamics. In this work we conduct 3D grid-based, numerical experiments of bending waves in laminar, viscous hydrodynamic and turbulent,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Callum W. Fairbairn

Electromagnetic waves are described by not only polarization ellipses but also cyclically rotating vectors tracing out them. The corresponding fields are respectively directionless steady line fields and directional instantaneous vector…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-18 Chunchao Wen , Jianfa Zhang , Chaofan Zhang , Shiqiao Qin , Zhihong Zhu , Wei Liu

Based on a PML for the advective wave equation, we propose two PML models for the linearized Euler equations. The derivation of the first model can be applied to other physical models. The second model was implemented. Numerical results are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Frédéric Nataf

The wave description of geometric phase uses the superposition of light waves to explain the geometric phase's origin. While our previous work focused on a basis of linearly polarized waves, here we show that the same concepts can be…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-04 Luis Garza-Soto , Nathan Hagen

Most prior works studying tidal interactions in tight star/planet or star/star binary systems have employed linear theory of a viscous fluid in a uniformly-rotating two-dimensional spherical shell. However, compact systems may have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

We introduce a new wave formulation for the relativistic Euler equations with vacuum boundary conditions that consists of a system of non-linear wave equations in divergence form with a combination of acoustic and Dirichlet boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-23 Todd A. Oliynyk

We prove that the 3-D free-surface incompressible Euler equations with regular initial geometries and velocity fields have solutions which can form a finite-time "splash" (or "splat") singularity first introduced in [9], wherein the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

In the study of surface waves in the presence of a shear current, a useful and much studied model is that in which the shear flow has constant vorticity. Recently it was shown by Constantin [Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 30 (2011) 12-16] that a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-19 Simen Å. Ellingsen

We consider time-harmonic electromagnetic wave equations in composites of a dispersive material surrounded by a classical material. In certain frequency ranges this leads to sign-changing permittivity and/or permeability. Previously meshing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Martin Halla

We investigate geometric evolution equations for Legendrian curves in the 3-sphere which are invariant under the action of the unitary group ${\rm U}(2)$. We define a natural symplectic structure on the space of Legendrian loops and show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey , Emilio Musso

A theoretical study of wave propagation in 1D metamaterial is presented. A system of nonlinear evolution equation for electromagnetic waves with both polarizations account is derived by means of projection operators method for general…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-28 Dmitrii Ampilogov , Sergey Leble

In a frame of quasi-crystal approximation the dispersion equations are obtained for the wave vector of a coherent electromagnetic wave propagating in a media which contains a random set of parallel dielectric cylinders with possible…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nadejda L. Cherkas

In this work, we consider the mathematical theory of wind generated water waves. This entails determining the stability properties of the family of laminar flow solutions to the two-phase interface Euler equation. We present a rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Oliver Buhler , Jalal Shatah , Samuel Walsh , Chongchun Zeng

In this paper, for compressible Euler equations in multiple space dimensions, we prove the break-down of classical solutions with a large class of initial data by tracking the propagation of radially symmetric expanding wave including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hong Cai , Geng Chen , Tian-Yi Wang

The Euler equations on a three-dimensional periodic domain have a family of shear flow steady states. We show that the linearised system around these steady states decomposes into subsystems equivalent to the linearisation of shear flows in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Holger R. Dullin , Joachim Worthington

After reformulate the incompressible Euler-$\alpha$ equations in 3D smooth domain with Drichlet data, we obtain the unique classical solutions to Euler-$\alpha$ equations exist in uniform time interval independent of $\alpha$. We also show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Aibin Zang

We consider the long-time behavior of irrotational solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with shocks, hypersurfaces of discontinuity across which the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for irrotational flow hold. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Daniel Ginsberg , Igor Rodnianski

We derived here in a systematic way, and for a large class of scaling regimes, asymptotic models for the propagation of internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Jerry L. Bona , David Lannes , Jean-Claude Saut