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Related papers: Helical kelvin waves for the 3D Euler equation

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Kelvin waves are expected to play an essential role in the energy dissipation for quantized vortices. However, the identification of these helical distortions is not straightforward, especially in case of vortex tangle. Here we review…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-29 R. Hänninen , N. Hietala

The $m$-waves of Kelvin are uniformly rotating patch solutions of the 2D Euler equations with $m$-fold rotational symmetry for $m\geq 2$. For Kelvin waves sufficiently close to the disc, we prove a nonlinear stability result up to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

In this paper, we consider the existence of concentrated helical vortices of 3D incompressible Euler equations with swirl. First, without the assumption of the orthogonality condition, we derive a 2D vorticity-stream formulation of 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Guolin Qin , Jie Wan

In this paper, we investigate the time evolution of helical vortices without swirl for the incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb R^3$ under general initial assumptions. Assume the initial helical vorticity is sharply concentrated in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Daomin Cao , Junhong Fan , Guolin Qin , Jie Wan

We revisit the vortex filament conjecture for three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible Euler flows with helical symmetry and no swirl. Using gluing arguments, we provide the first construction of a smooth helical vortex filament in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso

In this article, we construct traveling-rotating helical vortices with small cross-section to the 3D incompressible Euler equations in an infinite pipe, which tend asymptotically to singular helical vortex filament evolved by the binormal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations for helical flows without swirl. By adapting gluing techniques, we construct the first smooth multi-vortex solution in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$ exhibiting a cluster of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso , Fang Yu

Vortex filaments are highly rotating localized structures of fluids that admits several types of excitation. Here, we study them by using numerical simulations of the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-27 Elio Sterkers , Giorgio Krstulovic

We show that horizontally symmetric water waves are traveling waves. The result is valid for the Euler equations, and is based on a general principle that applies to a large class of nonlinear partial differential equations, including some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Mats Ehrnström , Helge Holden , Xavier Raynaud

We study the statistical and dynamical behavior of turbulent Kelvin waves propagating on quantized vortices in superfluids, and address the controversy concerning the energy spectrum that is associated with these excitations. Finding the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-13 Laurent Boué , Ratul Dasgupta , Jason Laurie , Victor L'vov , Sergey Nazarenko , Itamar Procaccia

Helices and spirals, prevalent across various systems, play a crucial role in characterizing symmetry, describing dynamics, and imparting unique functionalities, attributed to their inherent simplicity and chiral nature. A helical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-22 Yosuke Minowa , Yuki Yasui , Tomo Nakagawa , Sosuke Inui , Makoto Tsubota , Masaaki Ashida

Klein, Majda, and Damodaran have previously developed a formalized asymptotic motion law describing the evolution of nearly parallel vortex filaments within the framework of the three-dimensional Euler equations for incompressible fluids.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ignacio Guerra , Monica Musso

We study systems interpolating between the 3D incompressible Euler and electron--MHD equations, given by \begin{equation*} \partial_t B + V \cdot \nabla B = B\cdot \nabla V, \qquad V = -\nabla\times (-\Delta)^{-a} B, \qquad \nabla\cdot B =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Dongho Chae , Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

In an inviscid and incompressible fluid in dimension 3, we prove the existence of several helical filaments, or vortex helices, collapsing into each others.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Ignacio Guerra , Monica Musso

Steady vortices for the three-dimensional Euler equation for inviscid incompressible flows and for the shallow water equation are constructed and showed to tend asymptotically to singular vortex filaments. The construction is based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Sébastien de Valeriola , Jean Van Schaftingen

The problem of interest in this article are waves on a layer of finite depth governed by the Euler equations in the presence of gravity, surface tension, and vertical electric fields. Perturbation theory is used to identify canonical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-13 Matthew Hunt , Emilian Parau , Jean-Marc Vanden-broeck , Demetrios Papageorgiou

In this article, we first consider solutions to a semilinear elliptic problem in divergence form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2\text{div}(K(x)\nabla u)= (u-q|\ln\varepsilon|)^{p}_+,\ \ &x\in \Omega,\\ u=0,\ \ &x\in\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

We prove uniqueness and existence of the weak solutions of Euler equations with helical symmetry, with initial vorticity in $L^{\infty}$ under "no vorticity stretching" geometric constraint. Our article follows the argument of the seminal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Boris Ettinger , Edriss S. Titi

We prove the global existence of a helical weak solution of the 3D Euler equations, in full space, for an initial velocity with helical symmetry, without swirl and whose initial vorticity is compactly supported in the axial plane and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Anne C. Bronzi , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

To explain the observed decay of superfluid turbulence at very low temperature, it has been proposed that a cascade of Kelvin waves (analogous to the classical Kolmogorov cascade) transfers kinetic energy to length scales which are small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi
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