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Related papers: The Large Smooth Patch on Comet 9P/Tempel 1: Remna…

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We present new lightcurve measurements of Comet 10P/Tempel 2 carried out with Lowell Observatory's Discovery Channel Telescope in early 2013 when the comet was at aphelion. These data represent some of the first science obtained with this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight , Stephen E. Levine

We compute the distribution of velocities of the particles ejected by the impact of the projectile released from NASA Deep Impact spacecraft on the nucleus of comet 9P/Tempel 1 on the successive 20 hours following the collision. This is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rengel , M. Kueppers , H. U. Keller , P. Gutierrez

We analyze the physical properties and dynamical origin of a curved jet of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko that was observed repeatedly in several nucleus rotations starting on May 30 and persisting until early August, 2015. We simulated…

We have used the Spitzer 22-um peakup array to observe thermal emission from the nucleus and trail of comet 103P/Hartley 2, the target of NASA's Deep Impact Extended mission. The comet was observed on UT 2008 August 12 and 13, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Lisse , Y. R. Fernandez , W. T. Reach , J. M. Bauer , M. F. A'Hearn , T. L. Farnham , O. Groussin , M. J Belton , K. J. Meech , C. D. Snodgrass

We present a model of cometary dust capable of simulating the dynamics within the first few tens of km of the comet surface. Recent measurements by the GIADA and COSIMA instruments on Rosetta show that the nucleus emits fluffy dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Yuri Skorov , Volodymyr Reshetnyk , Pedro Lacerda , Paul Hartogh , Juergen Blum

An explosion on comet 17P/Holmes occurred on 2007 Oct 23, projecting particulate debris of a wide range of sizes into the interplanetary medium. We observed the comet using the Spitzer spectrograph on 2007 Nov 10 and 2008 Feb 27, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 William T. Reach , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Carey M. Lisse , Mikel Holloway , Jeonghee Rho

The prime objective is to settle a contradiction between a high nongravitational acceleration affecting the orbital motion of comet C/1995 O1 and its enormous nucleus by modeling it as a compact cluster of boulder-sized fragments held…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Zdenek Sekanina

Based on millimeter-wavelength continuum observations we suggest that the recent 'spectacle' of comet 17P/Holmes can be explained by a thick, air-tight dust cover and the effects of H2O sublimation, which started when the comet arrived at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-20 W. J. Altenhoff , E. Kreysa , K. M. Menten , A. Sievers , C. Thum , A. Weiss

We present radio observations of comet 9P/Tempel 1 associated with the Deep Impact spacecraft collision of 2005 July 4. Weak 18-cm OH emission was detected with the Parkes 64-m telescope, in data averaged over July 4 to 6, at a level of 12…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. A. Jones , J. M. Sarkissian , M. G. Burton , M. A. Voronkov , M. D. Filipovic

Giant impacts were common in the early evolution of the Solar System, and it is possible that Venus also experienced an impact. A giant impact on Venus could have affected its rotation rate and possibly its thermal evolution. In this work,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Mirco Bussmann , Christian Reinhardt , Cedric Gillmann , Thomas Meier , Joachim Stadel , Paul Tackley , Ravit Helled

During its two years mission around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ESA's Rosetta spacecraft had the unique opportunity to follow closely a comet in the most active part of its orbit. Many studies have presented the typical features…

A quantitative understanding of cometary outbursts requires robust constraints on the size distribution of ejected particles, which governs outburst dynamics and underpins estimates of released gas and dust. In the absence of direct…

This paper presents the past evolution of the orbital elements of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, target of the Rosetta spacecraft. The gravitational orbit of the comet is affected by the sublimation of ice from the nucleus that triggers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Lucie Maquet

A field of ~38'x38' around the supernova remnant (SNR) G349.7+0.2 has been surveyed in the CO J=1-0 transition with the 12 Meter Telescope of the NRAO, using the On-The-Fly technique. The resolution of the observations is 54". We have found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Estela M. Reynoso , Jeffrey G. Mangum

Explosive events are small transition region phenomena characterised by broad non-Gaussian wings in their line profiles. Images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) give a first view of the plasma dynamics at the sites of explosive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Davina Innes , Luca Teriaca

High resolution spectra of Comet 8P/Tuttle were obtained in the frequency range 3440.6-3462.6 cm-1 on 3 January 2008 UT using CGS4 with echelle grating on UKIRT. In addition to recording strong solar pumped fluorescent (SPF) lines of H2O,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 R. J. Barber , S. Miller , N. Dello Russo , M. J. Mumma , J. Tennyson , P. Guio

Rosetta observations of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) reveal that most changes occur in the fallback-generated smooth terrains, vast deposits of granular material blanketing the comet's northern hemisphere. These changes express…

We report on the first major temporal morphological changes observed on the surface of the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, in the smooth terrains of the Imhotep region. We use images of the OSIRIS cameras onboard Rosetta to…

The long-lived spots caused by the impact of fragments of Comet S-L 9 on Jupiter can be understood if clouds of dust are produced by the impact. These clouds reside in the stratosphere, where they absorb visible light that would ordinarily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. B. Field G. P. Tozzi , R. M. Stanga

The close encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) with Mars on October 19, 2014 presented an extremely rare opportunity to obtain the first flyby quality data of the nucleus and inner coma of a dynamically new comet. However, the…