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An algorithm due to Shioda computes the Picard number for certain surfaces which are defined by a single equation with exactly four monomials, called Delsarte surfaces. We consider this method for surfaces in weighted projective $3$-space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Louis Esser , Jennifer Li

Classification of curves in a projective space occupies minds of many mathematicians. First step in doing so is classification of curves on a given surface. This brings us to consideration of the nonsingular Del Pezzo Surface in $P^4_k.$ We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena Drozd

We study singularities and geometric properties of surfaces given by the singular loci of normal congruence of frontals with pure-frontal singular points. These surfaces consist of the normal ruled surface and focal surfaces of the initial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk

We state a number of conjectures that together allow one to classify a broad class of del Pezzo surfaces with cyclic quotient singularities using mirror symmetry. We prove our conjectures in the simplest cases. The conjectures relate…

In this paper we prove that there are exactly two $G$-minimal surfaces which are $G$-birational to the quintic del Pezzo surface, where $G \cong C_5 \rtimes C_4$. These surfaces are the quintic del Pezzo surface itself and the surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Jonas Wolter

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over imperfect fields of characteristic $p > 5$. As a consequence, we deduce the Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing theorem for excellent divisorial log terminal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Shikha Bhutani

We construct some complex surfaces of general type with maximal Picard number. These examples arise as fibrations of genus two curves over quaternionic Shimura curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Partha Solapurkar

We study del Pezzo varieties, higher-dimensional analogues of del Pezzo surfaces. In particular, we introduce ADE classification of del Pezzo varieties, show that in type A the dimension of non-conical del Pezzo varieties is bounded by $12…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We show that there are exactly, up to isomorphisms, seven extremal log Enriques surfaces Z and construct all of them; among them types D_{19} and A_{19} have been shown of certain uniqueness by M. Reid. We also prove that the (degree 3 or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Oguiso , D. -Q. Zhang

Let $f(z)=z^5+az^3+bz^2+cz+d \in \Z[z]$ and let us consider a del Pezzo surface of degree one given by the equation $\cal{E}_{f}: x^2-y^3-f(z)=0$. In this note we prove that if the set of rational points on the curve $E_{a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Maciej Ulas

The Manin conjecture is established for a split singular del Pezzo surface of degree four, with singularity type A_4.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-27 T. D. Browning , U. Derenthal

We study the fixed singularities imposed on members of a linear system of surfaces in P^3_C by its base locus Z. For a 1-dimensional subscheme Z \subset P^3 with finitely many points p_i of embedding dimension three and d >> 0, we determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-25 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

We shall investigate index 1 covers of 2-dimensional log terminal singularities. The main result is that the index 1 cover is canonical if the characteristic of the base field is different from 2 or 3. We also give some counterexamples in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yujiro Kawamata

Let X be a smooth, complex Fano 4-fold, and rho(X) its Picard number. We show that if rho(X)>12, then X is a product of del Pezzo surfaces. The proof relies on a careful study of divisorial elementary contractions f: X->Y such that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Cinzia Casagrande

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. In this paper we describe a classification of smooth log K3 surfaces $X$ over $k$ whose geometric Picard group is trivial and which can be compactified into del Pezzo surfaces. We show that such an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yonatan Harpaz

We prove that for Du Val del Pezzo surfaces of degree one with Picard rank two, the existence of an anticanonical polar cylinder implies the ample polar cylindricity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jaehyun Kim , Dae-Won Lee , Masatomo Sawahara

This article focuses on the study of toric algebraic statistical models which correspond to toric Del Pezzo surfaces with Du Val singularities. A closed-form for the Maximum Likelihood Estimate of algebraic statistical models which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Dimitra Kosta

We prove that the spaces of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces are either irreducible or empty, with a unique exception.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damiano Testa

We introduce a concept of minimality for Fano polygons. We show that, up to mutation, there are only finitely many Fano polygons with given singularity content, and give an algorithm to determine the mutation-equivalence classes of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Alexander Kasprzyk , Benjamin Nill , Thomas Prince