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We investigate Thirring-like models containing fermionic and scalar fields propagating in 2-dimensional space time. The corresponding conformal algebra is studied and we disprove a conjecture relating the finite size effects to the central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Sachs , A. Wipf , A. Dettki

Chiral edge states of 2+1 dimensional Abelian and non-Abelian topological phases can be represented by chiral conformal field theories with integer and non-integer values of central charge, respectively. In this work we describe certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes

In the current work, we present the influence of finite volume and magnetic field on the thermodynamic properties of isospin asymmetric quark matter using the Polyakov loop extended chiral SU(3) quark mean field (PCQMF) model at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Nisha Chahal , Suneel Dutt , Arvind Kumar

A simple expression for the induced fermion current in the presence of a texture in mass-order-parameters in two-dimensional condensed-matter Dirac systems is derived using the representation theory of Clifford algebras. In particular, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-03 Igor F. Herbut , Chi-Ken Lu , Bitan Roy

In this paper, we study the zero temperature persistent current in a ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model in the strong coupling limit. In this model, there are spontaneous spin textures at some values of the external magnetic flux. These spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Jun Zang , S. A. Trugman , A. R. Bishop , H. Röder

We introduce a finite-dimensional algebra that controls the possible boundary conditions of a conformal field theory. For theories that are obtained by modding out a Z_2 symmetry (corresponding to a so-called D_odd-type, or half-integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We investigate the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor and the fermionic condensate associated with a massive spinor field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a spherical shell in the global monopole spacetime. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We consider a band of fermions in two space dimensions with a flux phase (relativistic) dispersion relation coupled to a local magnetic impurity via an $ s-d$ interaction. This model describes spinons of a flux phase and it is also a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos R. Cassanello , Eduardo Fradkin

We develop a microscopic theory of finite-temperature spin-nematic orderings in three-dimensional spatially anisotropic magnets consisting of weakly-coupled frustrated spin-1/2 chains with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-19 Masahiro Sato , Toshiya Hikihara , Tsutomu Momoi

Two-dimensional topological insulators are central to our understanding of the connection between topological symmetries in a material and its band electronics. Within this class of materials, a breadth of complex quantum behaviors, such as…

We have implemented three approaches to describe the thermodynamic properties of ferrimagnetic ($S=5/2, s=2$) spin chains. The application of cumulant expansion has been generalized to the ferrimagnetic chain in the presence of an external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Abouie , S. A. Ghasemi , A. Langari

In this paper, we extend our previous analysis concerning the formation of inhomogeneous condensates in strongly-coupled fermion effective field theories on curved spaces and include the case of conifold geometries that represent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonino Flachi

The vacuum expectation value of the fermionic current is evaluated for a massive spinor field in spacetimes with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions in presence of a constant gauge field. By using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , V. M. Bardeghyan

The stationary Dirac equation $(p\cdot\sigma)\psi=E\psi$, confined to a two-dimensional (2D) region, supports states propagating along the boundary and decaying exponentially away from the boundary. These edge states appear on the 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Alvaro Donís Vela , Carlo W. J. Beenakker

For the first time the persistent current in a 2D free-electron system has been calculated analytically. The tight binding model is considered on a square lattice with filling factor 1/2. The array has a shape of rectangle with boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

We consider magnetic Schr\"odinger operators describing a quantum Hall effect setup both in the plane and in the half-plane. First, we study the structure and smoothness of the operator range of various powers of the half-plane resolvent.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Massimo Moscolari , Benjamin B. Støttrup

In a thin strip of a two-dimensional semiconductor electronic system, spin-orbit coupling may be induced near both edges of the strip due to the substantial spatial variation of the confining potential in the boundary regions. In this paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yongjin Jiang , Liangbin Hu

We investigate the vacuum fermionic currents in the geometry of a compactified cosmic string on background of de Sitter spacetime. The currents are induced by magnetic fluxes running along the cosmic string and enclosed by the compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Mohammadi , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Thermoelectric conductance of an edge mode is investigated. The edge modes of a $2D $ and $3D$ two band model with parabolic dispersion is considered. For the the one dimensional non interacting fermions the thermal conductivity computed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-21 D. Schmeltzer

We investigate a two-dimensional single-band Hubbard model with a nearest-neighbor hopping. We treat a commensurate collinear order as well as incommensurate spiral magnetic phases at a finite temperature using a Hubbard-Stratonovich…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-24 Anatoly Arzhnikov , Andrey Groshev