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We update our numerical investigation of topological structures around static quarks in pure gauge QCD by results of the first runs including dynamical quarks. Simulations were performed on an $8^3\times4$ lattice, with $SU(3)$ Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Faber , H. Markum , S. Olejnik , W. Sakuler

Using the overlap-Dirac eigenmodes, we study the spatial distribution of the chiral condensate around static color sources in lattice QCD. Between the color sources, there appears a color-flux tube, which leads a linear confining potential.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-20 Takumi Iritani , Guido Cossu , Shoji Hashimoto

We study the flux tubes produced by static quark-antiquark, quark-quark and quark-gluon charges at finite temperature in pure gauge SU(3) lattice QCD. Our sources are static and our lattice correlators are composed of fundamental and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 P. Bicudo , N. Cardoso , M. Cardoso

The colour fields, created by a static gluon-quark-antiquark system, are computed in quenched SU(3) lattice QCD, in a $24^3\times 48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$ and $a=0.07261(85)\,fm$. We study two geometries, one with a U shape and another…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-13 Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

We present results of a high statistics study of the chromo field distribution between static quarks in SU(2) gauge theory on lattices of volumes 16^4, 32^4, and 48^3*64, with physical extent ranging from 1.3 fm up to 2.7 fm at beta=2.5,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 G. S. Bali , K. Schilling , C. Schlichter

The spatial distribution of the action and energy in the colour fields of flux-tubes is studied in lattice SU(2) field theory for static quarks at separations up to 1 fm. Special attention is paid to the structure of the colour fields…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Green , C. Michael , P. S. Spencer

We report detailed calculations of the profiles of energy and action densities in the quark-antiquark string in SU(2) lattice gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Richard W. Haymaker , Vandana Singh , Yingcai Peng , Jacek Wosiek

The colour fields created by the static tetraquark system are computed in quenched SU(3) lattice QCD, in a 24^3 x 48 lattice at beta=6.2 corresponding to a lattice spacing a=0.07261(85) fm. We find that the tetraquark colour fields are well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-09 N. Cardoso , M. Cardoso , P. Bicudo

We analyze the vacuum structure with respect to magnetic monopoles of quenched QCD in the presence of static color sources. Distributions of the monopole density around static quarks and mesons are computed in both phases of QCD. We observe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Markum , W. Sakuler , S. Thurner

A review is presented of what we understand of colour confinement in QCD. Lattice formulation provides evidence that QCD vacuum is a dual superconductor: the chromoelectric field of a $q\bar q$ pair is constrained by dual Meissner effect…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Di Giacomo

We study the color correlation between two static quarks in 3Q ($QQQ$) and 4Q ($QQ\bar Q\bar Q$) multiquark systems at $T=0$ based on the reduced two-body density matrices $\rho$ in color space. We perform quenched lattice QCD calculations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-29 Toru T. Takahashi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

The distribution of gluon fields in hadrons is of fundamental interest in QCD. Using lattice QCD we have observed the formation of gluon flux tubes within tri-quark (baryon) systems for a wide variety of spatial distributions of the color…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-06-05 A. I. Signal , F. R. P. Bissey , D. B. Leinweber

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Laermann , C. DeTar , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch

We investigate, by numerical lattice simulations, the static quark-antiquark potential, the flux tube properties and the chiral condensate for $N_f = 2+1$ QCD with physical quark masses in the presence of strong magnetic fields, going up to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-05 Massimo D'Elia , Lorenzo Maio , Francesco Sanfilippo , Alfredo Stanzione

Within the dual superconductor scenario for the QCD confining vacuum, the chromoelectric field generated by a static $q\overline{q}$ pair can be fitted by a function derived, by dual analogy, from a simple variational model for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-28 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Francesca Cuteri , Alessandro Papa

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Carleton DeTar , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann

Topological properties of the vacuum were investigated in finite-temperature lattice QCD without and with dynamical quarks using a local operator of topological charge density and a variant of cooling. Below the deconfinement temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Faber , H. Markum , S. Olejnik , W. Sakuler

The color fields in a system composed by two static quarks and two static antiquarks are studied. In particular, we consider the four particles in the corners of a rectangle, and two possible alignment of the particles, one in which the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-12 M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso , P. Bicudo

We calculate color electric fields of quark/antiquark ($\bar{q}q$) and 3 quark ($qqq$) systems within the chromodielectric model (CDM). We explicitly evaluate the string tension of flux tubes in the $\bar{q}q$--system and analyze their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gunnar Martens , Carsten Greiner , Stefan Leupold , Ulrich Mosel

We study the color correlation between static quark and antiquark ($q\bar q$) that is accompanied by gluonic excitations in the confined phase at $T=0$ by constructing reduced density matrices $\rho$ in color space. We perform quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-10 Toru T. Takahashi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo