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Black holes violate the third law of thermodynamics in its standard formulation. Schwarzschild black hole entropy is inverse proportional to the square of the temperature $S=1/(16 \pi T^2) $ and tends to infinity rather than zero when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 Irina Aref'eva , Igor Volovich

Black holes violate the third law of thermodynamics, and this gives rise to difficulties with the microscopic description of the entropy of black holes. Recently, it has been shown that the microscopic description of the Schwarzschild black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-01 I. Ya. Aref'eva , I. V. Volovich

In this paper we present a systematic construction of an(isotropic) black brane solutions in arbitrary spacetime dimensions $D$ in particular, with Lifshitz-like asymptotics. Two distinct holographic models are considered. The first model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Anastasia A. Golubtsova , Valeriya D. Nerovnova

Working in the framework of generalized statistics, the problem of establishing the third law of thermodynamics in the black hole physics is studied by focusing on Schwarzschild black hole which easily and clearly exposes the violation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie , Iarley P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , U. K. Sharma , A. Sayahian Jahromi

The topological contribution to black hole entropy of a Gauss-Bonnet term in four dimensions opens up the possibility of a violation of the second law of thermodynamics in black hole mergers. We show, however, that the second law is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Saugata Chatterjee , Maulik Parikh

Although all popular approaches to quantum gravity are able to recover the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area law in the thermodynamic limit, there are significant differences in their descriptions of the microstates and in the application of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 Cenalo Vaz , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Understanding how the thermodynamic properties of a black hole are modified when probed by D-branes is an important problem in AdS/CFT. This work focuses on a recently proposed black hole/D3-brane system in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$, which is dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet , Marina David , Alfredo González Lezcano

Recently, a class of gravitational backgrounds in 3+1 dimensions have been proposed as holographic duals to a Lifshitz theory describing critical phenomena in 2+1 dimensions with critical exponent $z\geq 1$. We continue our earlier work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Gaetano Bertoldi , Benjamin A. Burrington , Amanda W. Peet

There would be a perfect correspondence between the laws of classical thermodynamics and black hole thermodynamics, except for the apparent failure of black hole thermodynamics to correspond to the Third Law. The classical Third Law of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Meyer

We discuss the generalized second law of thermodynamics in three different systems by taking quantum corrections (logarithmic and power law) to cosmological horizon entropy as well as black hole entropy. Firstly, we consider phantom energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

We propose dual thermodynamics corresponding to black hole mechanics with the identifications E' -> A/4, S' -> M, and T' -> 1/T in Planck units. Here A, M and T are the horizon area, mass and Hawking temperature of a black hole and E', S'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Csaba Balazs , Istvan Szapudi

We suggest a duality invariant formula for the entropy and temperature of non-extreme black holes in supersymmetric string theory. The entropy is given in terms of the duality invariant parameter of the deviation from extremality and 56…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Renata Kallosh , Arvind Rajaraman

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of particle and D-brane probes moving in non-extremal black hole/brane backgrounds. When a probe falls from asymptotic infinity to the horizon, it transforms its potential energy into heat, $TdS$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , T. R. Taylor

As early as 1902, Gibbs pointed out that systems whose partition function diverges, e.g. gravitation, lie outside the validity of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) theory. Consistently, since the pioneering Bekenstein-Hawking results, physically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-08 Constantino Tsallis , Leonardo J. L. Cirto

We investigate the thermodynamics of Lovelock-Lifshitz black branes. We begin by introducing the finite action of third order Lovelock gravity in the presence of a massive vector field for a flat boundary, and use it to compute the energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 M. H. Dehghani , R. B. Mann

Black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. Here we calculate the entropy corresponding to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole for…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

If simple entropy in the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for a Schwarzschild black hole is replaced with 'negative' quantum conditional entropy, which quantifies quantum entanglement, of positive-energy particles of the black hole relative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Go Kato

We discuss in the framework of black hole thermodynamics some aspects relative to the third law in the case of black holes of the Kerr-Newman family. In the light of the standard proof of the equivalence between the unattainability of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 F. Belgiorno , M. Martellini

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, a dynamical cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the bulk corresponds to varying the number of colors $N$ in the boundary gauge theory with a chemical potential $\mu$ as its thermodynamic conjugate. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-20 Sandip Mahish , Aritra Ghosh , Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati

We propose an effective description of 0-brane black holes, in which the black hole is modeled as a gas of non-interacting quasi-particles in the dual quantum mechanics. This simple model is shown to account for many of the static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norihiro Iizuka , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , David A. Lowe
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