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Functional connections in the brain are frequently represented by weighted networks, with nodes representing locations in the brain, and edges representing the strength of connectivity between these locations. One challenge in analyzing…

Applications · Statistics 2022-09-28 Yura Kim , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina

The brain is a complex system whose understanding enables potentially deeper approaches to mental phenomena. Dynamics of wide classes of complex systems have been satisfactorily described within $q$-statistics, a current generalization of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-15 Dimitri Marques Abramov , Constantino Tsallis , Henrique Santos Lima

Models of neural networks have proven their utility in the development of learning algorithms in computer science and in the theoretical study of brain dynamics in computational neuroscience. We propose in this paper a spatial neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Lucas Antiqueira , Liang Zhao

Computational modeling plays an increasingly important role in neuroscience, highlighting the philosophical question of how computational models explain. In the context of neural network models for neuroscience, concerns have been raised…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-15 Rosa Cao , Daniel Yamins

In the brain, the structure of a network of neurons defines how these neurons implement the computations that underlie the mind and the behavior of animals and humans. Provided that we can describe the network of neurons as a graph, we can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Gustavo Borges Moreno e Mello , Vibeke Devold Valderhaug , Sidney Pontes-Filho , Evi Zouganeli , Ioanna Sandvig , Stefano Nichele

In this manuscript, we show that any neural network with any activation function can be represented as a decision tree. The representation is equivalence and not an approximation, thus keeping the accuracy of the neural network exactly as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Caglar Aytekin

The increasing interest in understanding the behavior of the biological neural networks, and the increasing utilization of artificial neural networks in different fields and scales, both require a thorough understanding of how neuromorphic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-12 János Végh , Ádám J. Berki

Human learning is a complex phenomenon that requires adaptive processes across a range of temporal and spacial scales. While our understanding of those processes at single scales has increased exponentially over the last few years, a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-08 Marcelo G. Mattar , Danielle S. Bassett

Network neuroscience represents the brain as a collection of regions and inter-regional connections. Given its ability to formalize systems-level models, network neuroscience has generated unique explanations of neural function and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-13 Maxwell A. Bertolero , Danielle S. Bassett

The success of neural networks builds to a large extent on their ability to create internal knowledge representations from real-world high-dimensional data, such as images, sound, or text. Approaches to extract and present these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Lars Holmberg , Paul Davidsson , Per Linde

In recent years, the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing has sparked significant interest among researchers to understand their mechanisms and functional characteristics. Although prior studies…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-08 Yiheng Liu , Zhengliang Liu , Zihao Wu , Junhao Ning , Haiyang Sun , Sichen Xia , Yang Yang , Xiaohui Gao , Ning Qiang , Bao Ge , Tianming Liu , Junwei Han , Xintao Hu

We offer a general theoretical framework for brain and behavior that is evolutionarily and computationally plausible. The brain in our abstract model is a network of nodes and edges. Although it has some similarities to standard neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Joseph Y. Halpern , Arnon Lotem

Complex networks representing social interactions, brain activities, molecular structures have been studied widely to be able to understand and predict their characteristics as graphs. Models and algorithms for these networks are used in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Murat Çelik , Ali Baran Taşdemir , Lale Özkahya

This work presents a novel method of exploring human brain-visual representations, with a view towards replicating these processes in machines. The core idea is to learn plausible computational and biological representations by correlating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Simone Palazzo , Concetto Spampinato , Isaak Kavasidis , Daniela Giordano , Joseph Schmidt , Mubarak Shah

It is essential to understand the complex structure of the human brain to develop new treatment approaches for neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs). This review paper comprehensively discusses the challenges associated with modelling the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-01 Hina Shaheen , Roderick Melnik

Despite the recent success of neural network models in mimicking animal performance on visual perceptual tasks, critics worry that these models fail to illuminate brain function. We take it that a central approach to explanation in systems…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Rosa Cao , Daniel Yamins

The human brain has been studied at multiple scales, from neurons, circuits, areas with well defined anatomical and functional boundaries, to large-scale functional networks which mediate coherent cognition. In a recent work, we addressed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Lazaros K. Gallos , Mariano Sigman , Hernan A. Makse

Neuroscience research is undergoing a minor revolution. Recent advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) research have opened up new ways of thinking about neural computation. Many researchers are excited by the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-20 Andrew Saxe , Stephanie Nelli , Christopher Summerfield

Do neural network models of vision learn brain-aligned representations because they share architectural constraints and task objectives with biological vision or because they learn universal features of natural image processing? We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-30 Zirui Chen , Michael F. Bonner

We investigate the complexity of deep neural networks through the lens of functional equivalence, which posits that different parameterizations can yield the same network function. Leveraging the equivalence property, we present a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Guohao Shen
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