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We introduce a low complexity approach to iterative equalization and decoding, or "turbo equalization", that uses clustered models to better match the nonlinear relationship that exists between likelihood information from a channel decoder…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Kyeongyeon Kim , Jun Won Choi , Suleyman S. Kozat , Andrew C. Singer

Linear minimum mean-square error (L-MMSE) equalization is among the most popular methods for data detection in massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) wireless systems. While L-MMSE equalization enables near-optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Charles Jeon , Gulnar Mirza , Ramina Ghods , Arian Maleki , Christoph Studer

Neural networks (NNs) inspired by the forward-backward algorithm (FBA) are used as equalizers for bandlimited channels with a memoryless nonlinearity. The NN-equalizers are combined with successive interference cancellation (SIC) to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Daniel Plabst , Tobias Prinz , Francesca Diedolo , Thomas Wiegart , Georg Böcherer , Norbert Hanik , Gerhard Kramer

The demand for high speed data transmission has increased rapidly, leading to advanced optical communication techniques. In the past few years, multiple equalizers based on neural network (NN) have been proposed to recover signal from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Qingyi Zhou , Fan Zhang , Chuanchuan Yang

New-generation wireless communication systems will employ large-scale antenna arrays to satisfy the increasing capacity demand. This massive scenario brings new challenges to the channel equalization problem due to the increased signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-19 Lucas N. Ribeiro , André L. F. de Almeida , João C. M. Mota

The rapid development of 5G New Radio (NR) and millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems highlights the critical importance of maintaining accurate phase synchronization to ensure reliable and efficient communication. This study…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Desire Guel , Flavien Herve Somda , Boureima Zerbo , Oumarou Sie

Many attempts took place to improve the adaptive filters that can also be useful to improve backpropagation (BP). Normalized least mean squares (NLMS) is one of the most successful algorithms derived from Least mean squares (LMS). However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Naeem Paeedeh , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi

Recently, a data-driven Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) algorithm tailored to channels with intersymbol interference has been introduced. This so-called BCJRNet algorithm utilizes neural networks to calculate channel likelihoods. BCJRNet…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Chin-Hung Chen , Boris Karanov , Wim van Houtum , Wu Yan , Alex Young , Alex Alvarado

Sparse Bayesian Learning is one of the most popular sparse signal recovery methods, and various algorithms exist under the SBL paradigm. However, given a performance metric and a sparse recovery problem, it is difficult to know a-priori the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Rushabha Balaji , Kuan-Lin Chen , Danijela Cabric , Bhaskar D. Rao

Recently, deep learning-assisted communication systems have achieved many eye-catching results and attracted more and more researchers in this emerging field. Instead of completely replacing the functional blocks of communication systems…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Wen-Chiao Tsai , Chieh-Fang Teng , Han-Mo Ou , An-Yeu Wu

Large-scale MIMO systems with a massive number N of individually controlled antennas pose significant challenges for minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimation, based on uplink pilots. The major ones arise from the computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Giacomo Bacci , Antonio Alberto D'Amico , Luca Sanguinetti

Beam search is the most widely used decoding method for neural machine translation (NMT). In practice, the top-1 candidate with the highest log-probability among the n candidates is selected as the preferred one. However, this top-1…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Yidan Zhang , Yu Wan , Dayiheng Liu , Baosong Yang , Zhenan He

Supervised convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to solve imaging inverse problems, achieving state-of-the-art performance in numerous applications. However, despite their empirical success, these methods are poorly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Minh Hai Nguyen , Quoc Bao Do , Edouard Pauwels , Pierre Weiss

Iterative message passing detection based on expectation propagation(EP) has demonstrated near-optimum performance in many signal processing and communication scenarios. The method remains feasible even for channel impulse responses (CIRs),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Jannis Clausius , Luca Schmid , Laurent Schmalen , Stephan ten Brink

This paper performs a detailed, multi-faceted analysis of key challenges and common design caveats related to the development of efficient neural networks (NN) nonlinear channel equalizers in coherent optical communication systems. Our…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Pedro J. Freire , Antonio Napoli , Bernhard Spinnler , Nelson Costa , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky

Recently, deep learning methods have shown significant improvements in communication systems. In this paper, we study the equalization problem over the nonlinear channel using neural networks. The joint equalizer and decoder based on neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-06 Weihong Xu , Zhiwei Zhong , Yair Be'ery , Xiaohu You , Chuan Zhang

We study the convergence rates of the EM algorithm for learning two-component mixed linear regression under all regimes of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We resolve a long-standing question that many recent results have attempted to tackle:…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-08 Jeongyeol Kwon , Nhat Ho , Constantine Caramanis

Deep neural networks suffer from the catastrophic forgetting problem in the field of continual learning (CL). To address this challenge, we propose MGSER-SAM, a novel memory replay-based algorithm specifically engineered to enhance the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Xingyu Li , Bo Tang

A convolutional neural network is proposed to mitigate fiber transmission effects, achieving a five-fold reduction in trainable parameters compared to alternative equalizers, and 3.5 dB improvement in MSE compared to DBP with comparable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Mohannad Abu-romoh , Nelson Costa , Antonio Napoli , João Pedro , Yves Jaouën , Mansoor Yousefi

We introduce a novel combination of Bayesian Models (BMs) and Neural Networks (NNs) for making predictions with a minimum expected risk. Our approach combines the best of both worlds, the data efficiency and interpretability of a BM with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Mathias Löwe , Per Lunnemann Hansen , Sebastian Risi