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A graph $G$ has the \emph{strong parity property} if for every subset $X\subseteq V$ with $|X|$ even, $G$ has a spanning subgraph $F$ with minimum degree at least one such that $d_F(v)\equiv 1\pmod 2$ for all $v\in X$, $d_F(y)\equiv 0\pmod…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Hongliang Lu , Zixuan Yang , Xuechun Zhang

Graph homomorphism has been studied intensively. Given an m x m symmetric matrix A, the graph homomorphism function is defined as \[Z_A (G) = \sum_{f:V->[m]} \prod_{(u,v)\in E} A_{f(u),f(v)}, \] where G = (V,E) is any undirected graph. The…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-10-10 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Pinyan Lu

Two vertices $a$ and $b$ in a graph $X$ are cospectral if the vertex-deleted subgraphs $X\setminus a$ and $X\setminus b$ have the same characteristic polynomial. In this paper we investigate a strengthening of this relation on vertices,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Chris Godsil , Jamie Smith

We prove ultradifferentiable Chevelley restriction theorems for a wide range of ultradifferentiable classes. As a special case we find that isotropic functions, i.e., functions defined on the vector space of real symmetric matrices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Armin Rainer

An additive map $T$ acting between spaces of vector-valued functions is said to be biseparating if $T$ is a bijection so that $f$ and $g$ are disjoint if and only if $Tf$ and $Tg$ are disjoint. Note that an additive bijection retains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Xianzhe Feng , Denny H. Leung

We present the algebraic representation and basic algorithms for MultiAspect Graphs (MAGs). A MAG is a structure capable of representing multilayer and time-varying networks, as well as higher-order networks, while also having the property…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Klaus Wehmuth , Éric Fleury , Artur Ziviani

We prove that the inclusion from oriented graph complex into graph complex with at least one source is a quasi-isomorphism, showing that homology of the "sourced" graph complex is also equal to the homology of standard Kontsevich's graph…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Marko Živković

In this work, we show that the class of word-representable graphs is closed under split recomposition and determine the representation number of the graph obtained by recomposing two word-representable graphs. Accordingly, we show that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Tithi Dwary , K. V. Krishna

The Reeb space of a smooth function is a topological and combinatoric object and fundamental and important in understanding topological and geometric properties of the manifold of the domain. It is the graph and a topological space endowed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-29 Naoki Kitazawa

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite connected graph with a strict partial order on vertices to be a combinatorial invariant of pseudoharmonic function are obtained.

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Yevgen Polulyakh , Iryna Yurchuk

Let g be a (say, sufficiently differentiable) function on the reals. One knows how to apply g to Hermitian elements A of a C* algebra. Yet the question of differentiability of the mapping A to g(A) is not trivial, since in general "A and dA…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the differentiability of the $n$-variable real-valued function are obtained, which are given based on the differentiability of the $n-1$-variable real-valued function and are weaker than…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Zhenglin Ye , Qianqiao Guo

A straight-line drawing of a graph is a monotone drawing if for each pair of vertices there is a path which is monotonically increasing in some direction, and it is called a strongly monotone drawing if the direction of monotonicity is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Stefan Felsner , Alexander Igamberdiev , Philipp Kindermann , Boris Klemz , Tamara Mchedlidze , Manfred Scheucher

String diagrams can nicely express numerous computations in symmetric strict monoidal categories (SSMC). To be entirely exact, this is only true for props: the SSMCs whose monoid of objects are free. In this paper, we show a propification…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Titouan Carette

A line multigraph is obtained from a hypergraph as follows: the vertices of the multigraph correspond to the hyperedges of the hypergraph, and the number of edges between two vertices is given by the number of vertices shared by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Kauê Cardoso

In this paper, a function on any pair of graphs is defined whose properties are similar to the properties of dot product in vector space. This function enables us to define graph orthogonality and, also, a new metric on isomorphism classes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Ameneh Farhadian

In classic graph signal processing, given a real-valued graph signal, its graph Fourier transform is typically defined as the series of inner products between the signal and each eigenvector of the graph Laplacian. Unfortunately, this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Fanchao Meng , Mark Orr , Samarth Swarup

In this work, we construct a proximal average for two prox-bounded functions, which recovers the classical proximal average for two convex functions. The new proximal average transforms continuously in epi-topology from one proximal hull to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Jiawei Chen , Xianfu Wang , Chayne Planiden

For given k distinct complex conjugate pairs, l distinct real numbers, and a given graph G on 2k+l vertices with a matching of size at least k, we will show that there is a real matrix whose eigenvalues are the given numbers and its graph…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Keivan Hassani Monfared

With a grading previously introduced by the second-named author, the multiplication maps in the preprojective algebra satisfy a maximal rank property that is similar to the maximal rank property proven by Hochster and Laksov for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven P. Diaz , Mark Kleiner