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In this note we study the mass spectrum of type IIB flux compactifications. We first give a general discussion of the mass matrix for F-term vacua in four-dimensional N=1 supergravity theories and then specialize to type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Erik Plauschinn

We study topological string theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds using mirror symmetry. We compute higher genus topological string amplitudes and express these in terms of polynomials of functions constructed from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-24 Murad Alim , Emanuel Scheidegger

One of the challenges of heterotic compactification on a Calabi-Yau threefold is to determine the physical $(\mathbf{27})^3$ Yukawa couplings of the resulting four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ theory. In general, the calculation necessitates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Giorgi Butbaia , Damián Mayorga Peña , Justin Tan , Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Challenger Mishra

We study extremal non-BPS black holes and strings arising in M-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds, obtained by wrapping M2 branes on non-holomorphic 2-cycles and M5 branes on non-holomorphic 4-cycles. Using the attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Cody Long , Artan Sheshmani , Cumrun Vafa , Shing-Tung Yau

We show that cosmological observables can constrain the topology of the compact additional dimensions predicted by string theory. To do this, we develop a general strategy for relating cosmological observables to the microscopic parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund , Raul Jimenez , Joan Simon , Licia Verde

We study localization of gravity in flat space in superstring theory. We find that an induced Einstein-Hilbert term can be generated only in four dimensions, when the bulk is a non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold with non-vanishing Euler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ruben Minasian , Pierre Vanhove

We propose machine learning inspired methods for computing numerical Calabi-Yau (Ricci flat K\"ahler) metrics, and implement them using Tensorflow/Keras. We compare them with previous work, and find that they are far more accurate for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-06 Michael R. Douglas , Subramanian Lakshminarasimhan , Yidi Qi

We demonstrate that type II string theory compactified on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold is related to $c=1$ string theory compactified at the self-dual radius. We establish this result in two ways. First we show that complex structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dileep P. Jatkar , Bas Peeters

We argue that super-Planckian diameters of axion fundamental domains can naturally arise in Calabi-Yau compactifications of string theory. In a theory with $N$ axions $\theta^i$, the fundamental domain is a polytope defined by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-01 Thomas C. Bachlechner , Cody Long , Liam McAllister

Recent developments on large scale string moduli stabilization via non-geometric fluxes are reviewed. In the framework of type IIB orientifolds on fluxed Calabi-Yau manifolds, the existence of so-called flux-scaling minima provides a good…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-15 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Michael Fuchs , Daniela Herschmann , Erik Plauschinn

In this article we review four-dimensional string vacua with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. In particular, we will discuss several aspects of the string-string duality between the heterotic string, compactified on $K3\times T^2$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dieter Lust

We apply machine learning to the problem of finding numerical Calabi-Yau metrics. Building on Donaldson's algorithm for calculating balanced metrics on K\"ahler manifolds, we combine conventional curve fitting and machine-learning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Anthony Ashmore , Yang-Hui He , Burt Ovrut

Using the recent observations of the relation between Hartle-Hawking wave function and topological string partition function, we propose a wave function for scalar metric fluctuations on S^3 embedded in a Calabi-Yau. This problem maps to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergei Gukov , Kirill Saraikin , Cumrun Vafa

We show that the exact N=1 superpotential of a class of 4d string compactifications is computed by the closed topological string compactified to two dimensions. A relation to the open topological string is used to define a special geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 P. Mayr

We present a numerical computation, based on neural network techniques, of the physical Yukawa couplings in a heterotic string theory compactification on a smooth Calabi-Yau threefold with non-standard embedding. The model belongs to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

Based on special geometry, we consider corrections to N=2 extremal black-hole solutions and their entropies originating from higher-order derivative terms in N=2 supergravity. These corrections are described by a holomorphic function, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Behrndt , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Bernard de Wit , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt , Wafic A. Sabra

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

We consider F-theory compactifications on a mirror pair of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds. This yields two different six-dimensional theories, each of them being nonperturbatively equivalent to some compactification of heterotic strings on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eugene Perevalov , Govindan Rajesh

With a bird's-eye view, we survey the landscape of Calabi-Yau threefolds, compact and non-compact, smooth and singular. Emphasis will be placed on the algorithms and databases which have been established over the years, and how they have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-20 Yang-Hui He

Kaluza-Klein compactifications of higher dimensional Yang-Mills theories contain a number of four dimensional scalars corresponding to the internal components of the gauge field. While at tree-level the scalar zero modes are massless, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-16 Luigi Del Debbio , Eoin Kerrane , Rodolfo Russo