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We review the present status of the experimental and theoretical developments in the field of strangeness in nuclei and neutron stars. We start by discussing the $\bar K N$ interaction, that is governed by the presence of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 Laura Tolos , Laura Fabbietti

Pairing correlations play a very important role in atomic nuclei. Although several effective pairing interactions have been used in mean field calculations for nucleons, little is known about effective pairing interactions for hyperons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Yu-Ting Rong , Pengwei Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

We study single-particle potential of Lambda, Sigma, and Xi hyperons in nucleonic matter starting from the fundamental theory of the strong interaction, QCD. First we carry out a lattice QCD numerical simulation, and extract baryon-baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-04 Takashi Inoue

The strangeness-changing ($\Delta S = 1$) weak baryon-baryon interaction is studied through the nonmesonic weak decay of double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. Besides the usual nucleon-induced decay $\Lambda N \to N N$ we discuss novel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Parreno , A. Ramos , C. Bennhold

The hadron-quark phase transition in the core of massive neutron stars is studied with a newly constructed two-phase model. For nuclear matter, a nonlinear Walecka type model with general nucleon-meson and meson-meson couplings, recently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Y. Shao , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , Y. X. Liu , B. Liu

The effects of internal quark structure of baryons on the composition and structure of neutron star matter with hyperons are investigated in the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. The QMC model is based on mean-field description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pal , M. Hanauske , I. Zakout , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We study the interaction of $\Lambda-$hyperon with proton and neutron inside a nucleus within the framework of relativistic mean field formalism. The single particle energy levels for some of the specific proton and neutron orbits are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 M. Ikram , S. K. Singh , S. K. Biswal , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra

Using the Li\`{e}ge intranuclear-cascade model together with the ablation model ABLA, an investigation is conducted into the effects of $\Lambda$ potential in $\Lambda$-nucleus and $\Lambda$-hypernucleus-nucleus collisions across various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Gao-Chan Yong

The low-energy neutron-Sigma^- interactions determine, in part, the role of the strange quark in dense matter, such as that found in astrophysical environments. The scattering phase shifts for this system are obtained from a numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 S. R. Beane , E. Chang , S. D. Cohen , W. Detmold , H. -W. Lin , T. C. Luu , K. Orginos , A. Parreno , M. J. Savage , A. Walker-Loud

We investigate short range correlations in nuclear and hypernuclear matter. Self-energies due to short range correlations and their influence on the nucleon and $\Lambda$-hyperon spectral functions are described in an approach accounting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Konrad , H. Lenske

Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo (AFDMC) calculations have been employed to revise the interaction between $\Lambda$-hyperons and nucleons in hypernuclei. The scheme used to describe the interaction, inspired by the phenomenological…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-21 Diego Lonardoni , Francesco Pederiva , Stefano Gandolfi

We first determine the Lambda-N S-wave phase shifts so as to reproduce the experimental Lambda separation energies of A=3, 4 Lambda-hypernuclei, and then construct three phase-equivalent Lambda-N potentials with different central repulsion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hidekatsu Nemura , Yasuyuki Suzuki , Yoshikazu Fujiwara , Choki Nakamoto

Experimental studies of hypernuclear dynamics, besides being essential for the understanding of strong interactions in the strange sector, have important astrophysical implications. The observation of neutron stars with masses exceeding two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-02 Omar Benhar

The equation of state for dense nuclear matter in $\beta$-equilibrium is explored including the possibility of a doubly-strange H-particle. Consistent with experimental constraints, the mass of the H in free space is taken to be near the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Jesper Leong , Anthony W. Thomas , Pierre A. M. Guichon

We have studied single-$\Lambda$ finite hypernuclear systems spanning from light to heavy masses, employing a new microscopic Lambda-N interaction derived from in-medium interactions within relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Xuan Zeng , Ru-You Zheng , Zhi-Wei Liu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xian-Rong Zhou

A major source of uncertainty in modeling the strangeness-rich interiors of neutron stars arises from the poorly constrained two-body and three-body interactions among hyperons and nucleons. We perform a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 X. D. Sun , S. C. Han , J. N. Hu , A. Li

We have developed a formalism for microscopic Brueckner-type calculations of dense nuclear matter that includes all types of baryon-baryon interactions and allows to treat any asymmetry on the fractions of the different species (n, p,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Vidana , A. Polls , A. Ramos , M. Hjorth-Jensen , V. G. J. Stoks

We construct the equation of state of hypernuclear matter and study the structure of neutron stars employing a chiral hyperon-nucleon interaction of the J\"{u}lich--Bonn group tuned to femtoscopic $\Lambda p$ data of the ALICE…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 I. Vidana , V. Mantovani Sarti , J. Haidenbauer , D. L. Mihaylov , L. Fabbietti

The synthesis of hyper-heavy elements is investigated under conditions simulating neutron star environment. The Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) approach is used to simulate low energy collisions of extremely n-rich nuclei. A new type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 M. Veselsky , V. Petousis , Ch. C. Moustakidis , G. A. Souliotis , A. Bonasera

The relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions can produce hypernuclei and low-temperature hyper-matter as a result of hyperon capture by nuclear residues and free nucleons. We use the transport, coalescence and statistical models to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 Alexander Botvina , Marcus Bleicher , Nihal Buyukcizmeci