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We compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Roman Zwicky

This note is a comment on some recent papers that have raised a controversy about the existence of the odd-parity trace anomaly in a four-dimensional theory of Weyl fermions. Without going into too technical details we explain why the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Loriano Bonora , Roberto Soldati

In this paper, we study the problem of trace anomaly for a chiral fermion. To find whether there exists a parity-odd term (Pontryagin term), we use a modified Breitenlohner-Maison-'t Hooft-Veltman regularization and Fujikawa's method by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-14 Chang-Yong Liu

This article deals with two main topics. One is odd parity trace anomalies in Weyl fermion theories in a 4d curved background, the second is the introduction of axial gravity. The motivation for reconsidering the former is to clarify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , A. Duarte Pereira , S. Giaccari , T. Stemberga

We calculate the trace anomaly of a Weyl fermion coupled to gravity by using Fujikawa's method supplemented by the choice of a consistent regulator. The latter is constructed out of Pauli-Villars regulating fields. The motivation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-19 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Riccardo Martelli

We study the trace anomaly of a Weyl fermion in an abelian gauge background. Although the presence of the chiral anomaly implies a breakdown of gauge invariance, we find that the trace anomaly can be cast in a gauge invariant form. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-08 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Matteo Broccoli

We revisit models, within the Einstein-Cartan theory, where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is promoted to a variable, at the cost of allowing for torsion even in the absence of spinors. We remark that some standard notions about FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-25 João Magueijo , Tom Złośnik

We revisit the computation of the trace anomaly for Weyl fermions using dimensional regularization. For a consistent treatment of the chiral gamma matrix $\gamma_*$ in dimensional regularization, we work in $n$ dimensions from the very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-28 S. Abdallah , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , M. B. Fröb

We compute the parity violating part of the time-dependent gravitational response function of an ideal gas of Weyl fermions up to third order in the derivative expansion and give its full tensorial structure. Our main results are two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-08 Juan L. Mañes , Manuel Valle

We review recent discussions regarding the parity-odd contribution to the trace anomaly of a chiral fermion. We pay special attention to the perturbative approach in terms of Feynman diagrams, comparing in detail the results obtained using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 S. Abdallah , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , M. Fröb

We study the trace and chiral anomalies of Weyl fermions in a non-abelian gauge background in four dimensions. Using a Pauli-Villars regularization we identify the trace anomaly, proving that it can be cast in a gauge invariant form, even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Matteo Broccoli

The "parity" anomaly -- more accurately described as an anomaly in time-reversal or reflection symmetry -- arises in certain theories of fermions coupled to gauge fields and/or gravity in a spacetime of odd dimension. This anomaly has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Edward Witten

In this paper, we investigate the Pontryagin trace anomaly for chiral fermions in a general curved background using Pauli-Villars regularization. We use both Feynman diagram method and Fujikawa's method to calculate the parity-odd…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-11 Chang-Yong Liu

We revisit the conformal anomaly for a Weyl fermion in four dimensions that has generated some debate recently. We employ a perturbative expansion for the metric around Minkowski space, dimensional regularization and a Breitenlohner--Maison…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 S. Abdallah , S. A Franchino-Viñas , M. B. Fröb

Motivated by the search for possible CP violating terms in the trace of the energy-momentum tensor in theories coupled to gravity we revisit the problem of trace anomalies in chiral theories. We recalculate the latter and ascertain that in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Loriano Bonora , Stefano Giaccari , Bruno Lima de Souza

The conformal anomaly (also known as the stress-energy trace anomaly) of an interacting quantum theory, associated with violation of Weyl (conformal) symmetry by quantum effects, can be amended if one endows the theory with a dilatation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-04 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec

Recently it was shown that the quantum vacuum effects of massless chiral fermion field in curved space-time leads to the parity-violating Pontryagin density term, which appears in the trace anomaly with imaginary coefficient. In the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-21 Sebastião Mauro , Ilya L. Shapiro

The possibility of parity violation in a gravitational theory with torsion is extensively explored in four and higher dimensions. In the former case,we have listed our conclusions on when and whether parity ceases to be conserved, with both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta , Saurabh Sur

We study the definition of trace anomalies for models of Dirac and Weyl fermions coupled to a metric and a gauge potential. While in the non-perturbative case the trace anomaly is the response of the effective action to a Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-19 Loriano Bonora

We undertake the construction of quadratic parity-violating terms involving the curvature in the four-dimensional metric-affine gravity. We demonstrate that there are only 12 linearly independent scalars, plus an additional one that can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Yuri N. Obukhov
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