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Related papers: Applying numerosity to surreal integration

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We introduce a nabla, a delta, and a symmetric fractional calculus on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers. These fractional calculi provide a study of differentiation and integration of noninteger order on discrete,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We extend Hardy's uncertainty principle for a square integrable function and its Fourier transform to the multidimensional case using a symplectic diagonalization. We use this extension to show that Hardy's uncertainty principle is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef

This is basically a review of the field of Quasi-Monte Carlo intended for computational physicists and other potential users of quasi-random numbers. As such, much of the material is not new, but is presented here in a style hopefully more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Fred James , Jiri Hoogland , Ronald Kleiss

In this paper, we study the summability properties of double sequences of real constants which map sequences of random variables to sequences of random variables that are defined on the same probability sample space. We show that a regular…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Jinlu Li , Robert Mendris

In this paper, a new two-dimensional Hardy type inequality is given in terms of pseudo-analysis dealing with set-valued functions. The first one is given for a pseudo-integral of set-valued function where pseudo-addition and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Bayaz Daraby , Mortaza Tahmourasi , Asghar Rahimi

In this paper we study the kaleidoscopic pseudo-randomness of finite Euclidean graphs using probabilistic methods. Roughly speaking, we show that sufficiently large subsets of d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields contain every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-03 Le Anh Vinh

Sometimes it is necessary to obtain a numerical integration using only discretised data. In some cases, the data contains singularities which position is known but does not coincide with a discretisation point, and the jumps in the function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Sergio Amat , Zhilin Li , Juan Ruiz-Alvarez , Concepcion Solano , Juan C. Trillo

Finite element methods usually construct basis functions and quadrature rules for multidimensional domains via tensor products of one-dimensional counterparts. While straightforward, this approach results in integration spaces larger than…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Tomas Teijeiro , Pouria Behnoudfar , Jamie M. Taylor , David Pardo , Victor M. Calo

Several concepts of approximate reasoning in uncertainty processing are linked to the processing of distribution functions. In this paper we make use of probabilistic framework of approximate reasoning by proposing a Lebesgue-type approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Lenka Halčinová , Ondrej Hutník

The singular value decomposition (SVD) of large-scale matrices is a key tool in data analytics and scientific computing. The rapid growth in the size of matrices further increases the need for developing efficient large-scale SVD…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Ting-Li Chen , Dawei D. Chang , Su-Yun Huang , Hung Chen , Chienyao Lin , Weichung Wang

Surreal numbers form the ultimate extension of the field of real numbers with infinitely large and small quantities and in particular with all ordinal numbers. Hyperseries can be regarded as the ultimate formal device for representing…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Vincent Bagayoko , Joris van der Hoeven

We review and compare five ways of assigning totally ordered sizes to subsets of the natural numbers: cardinality, infinite lottery logic with mirror cardinalities, natural density, generalised density, and $\alpha$-numerosity. Generalised…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Sylvia Wenmackers

Several authors have conjectured that Conway's field of surreal numbers, equipped with the exponential function of Kruskal and Gonshor, can be described as a field of transseries and admits a compatible differential structure of Hardy-type.…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Alessandro Berarducci , Vincenzo Mantova

A recently developed computational methodology for executing numerical calculations with infinities and infinitesimals is described in this paper. The developed approach has a pronounced applied character and is based on the principle `The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

We study quantum corrections to hypersurfaces of dimension $d+1>2$ embedded in generic higher-dimensional spacetimes. Manifest covariance is maintained throughout the analysis and our methods are valid for arbitrary co-dimension and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Garrett Goon , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

We present a novel combination of the excursion-set approach with the peak theory formalism in Lagrangian space and provide accurate predictions for halo and void statistics over a wide range of scales. The set-up is based on an effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Giovanni Verza , Carmelita Carbone , Alice Pisani , Cristiano Porciani , Sabino Matarrese

We prove a suite of dynamical results, including exactness of the transformation and piecewise-analyticity of the invariant measure, for a family of continued fraction systems, including specific examples over reals, complex numbers,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Anton Lukyanenko , Joseph Vandehey

We give a geometrically motivated measure of skewness, define a mean value triangle number, and dispersion (in that order) of a fuzzy number without reference or seeking analogy to the namesake but parallel concepts in probability theory.…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-11-03 Jan Schneider

We characterize the space of multipliers from the Hardy space of Dirichlet series $\mathcal H_p$ into $\mathcal H_q$ for every $1 \leq p,q \leq \infty$. For a fixed Dirichlet series, we also investigate some structural properties of its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Tomás Fernandez Vidal , Daniel Galicer , Pablo Sevilla-Peris

We first consider interval partitions whose complements are Lebesgue-null and introduce a complete metric that induces the same topology as the Hausdorff distance (between complements). This is done using correspondences between intervals.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel