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Obtaining explicit stability estimates in classical functional inequalities like the Sobolev inequality has been an essentially open question for 30 years, after the celebrated but non-constructive result of G. Bianchi and H. Egnell in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Jean Dolbeault

We show explicit forms for extremals of some fourth-order sharp trace inequalities on the unit balls recently proved by Ache-Chang. We also give a classification result of the bi-harmonic equation on $\mathbb{R}^4_+$ with some conformally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye , Liming Sun

We determine the sharp constants for the fractional Sobolev inequalities associated with the conformally invariant fractional powers $\mathcal{L}_{s}(0<s<1)$ of the sublaplacian on H-type groups. From these inequalities we derive a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Yaojun Wang , Qiaohua Yang

We prove limit equalities between the sharp constants in weighted Nikolskii-type inequalities for multivariate polynomials on an $m$-dimensional cube and ball and the corresponding constants for entire functions of exponential type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

Homological stability for unordered configuration spaces of connected manifolds was discovered by Th. Church and extended by O. Randal-Williams and B. Knudsen: $H_i(C_k(M);\mathbb{Q})$ is constant for $k\geq f(i)$. We characterize the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Barbu Berceanu , Muhammad Yameen

In this paper, we establish discrete Hardy-Rellich inequalities on $\mathbb{N}$ with $\Delta^\frac{\ell}{2}$ and optimal constants, for any $\ell \geq 1$. As far as we are aware, these sharp inequalities are new for $\ell \geq 3$. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

We study sharp weighted Sobolev-type inequalities of the form \[ \int_{0}^{1}|u(x)|\rho(x) \diff x \leqslant \Lambda \Bigl(\int_{0}^{1}|u^{(k)}(x)|^2 \diff x\Bigr)^{1/2}, \qquad u\in H_0^k(0,1), \] where $\rho$ is a non-negative weight. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Raul Hindov , Evgeniy Lokharu

We determine the sharp constant in the Hardy inequality for fractional Sobolev spaces on half-spaces. Our proof relies on a non-linear and non-local version of the ground state representation.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Rupert L. Frank , Robert Seiringer

The goal of the paper is to sharpen and generalise bounds involving the Cheeger's isoperimetric constant $h$ and the first eigenvalue $\lambda_{1}$ of the Laplacian. A celebrated lower bound of $\lambda_{1}$ in terms of $h$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino

We find sharp constants in the symmetric integral form of the John-Nirenberg inequality. The result is based upon computation of a new interesting Bellman function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Egor Dobronravov

We derive a sharp Moser-Trudinger inequality for the borderline Sobolev imbedding of W^{2,n/2}(B_n) into the exponential class, where B_n is the unit ball of R^n. The corresponding sharp results for the spaces W_0^{d,n/d}(\Omega) are well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

In this work we improve the sharp Hardy inequality in the case $p>n$ by adding an optimal weighted Hoelder semi-norm. To achieve this we first obtain a local improvement. We also obtain a refinement of both the Sobolev inequality for $p>n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

This paper presents stability and accuracy analysis of a high-order explicit time stepping scheme introduced by \cite[Section 2.2]{Buvoli2019}, which exhibits superior stability compared to classical Adams-Bashforth. A conjecture that is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Daopeng Yin , Liquan Mei

In 1970, Schneider introduced the $m$th order difference body of a convex body, and also established the $m$th-order Rogers-Shephard inequality. In this paper, we extend this idea to the projection body, centroid body, and radial mean…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Julián Haddad , Dylan Langharst , Eli Putterman , Michael Roysdon , Deping Ye

In this work we prove a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem, which asserts that, for all $n\geq 3$, the weakly conformal maps of $\mathbb S^{n-1}$ with degree $\pm 1$ are M\"obius transformations. In the case $n=3$ this estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

This paper is essentially derived from the observation that some results used for improving constants in the Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schrodinger operators in L2(-\infty,\infty) can be translated to the discrete Schrodinger op-…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Arman Sahovic

Sukochev and Zanin resolved an open problem due to B. Simon concerning optimal constants in H\"older inequality for the weak Schatten classes of compact operators. In this note we observe that these constants, by introducing the modified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Yi C. Huang , Sijie Luo

We prove a sharp stability result concerning how close homothetic sets attaining near-equality in the Brunn-Minkowski inequality are to being convex. In particular, resolving a conjecture of Figalli and Jerison, we show there are universal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Peter van Hintum , Hunter Spink , Marius Tiba

A solution is given to a problem discussed by Brigati, Dolbeault, and Simonov [arXiv:2302.03926].

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Emanuel Indrei

We establish a new family of the critical higher order Sobolev interpolation inequalities for radial functions as well as for non-radial functions. These Sobolev interpolation inequalities are sharp in the sense that they use the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Nguyen Anh Dao , Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu
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