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The quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism in Transformer models has motivated the development of alternative architectures with sub-quadratic scaling, such as state-space models. Among these, Mamba has emerged as a leading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Peng Lu , Jerry Huang , Qiuhao Zeng , Xinyu Wang , Boxing Chen , Philippe Langlais , Yufei Cui

Convolutional neural networks have primarily led 3D medical image segmentation but may be limited by small receptive fields. Transformer models excel in capturing global relationships through self-attention but are challenged by high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Ao Chang , Jiajun Zeng , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni

Diffusion Models have become very popular for Semantic Image Synthesis (SIS) of human faces. Nevertheless, their training and inference is computationally expensive and their computational requirements are high due to the quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Filippo Botti , Alex Ergasti , Tomaso Fontanini , Claudio Ferrari , Massimo Bertozzi , Andrea Prati

Achieving both high accuracy and topological continuity in road segmentation from satellite imagery is a critical goal for applications ranging from urban planning to disaster response. State-of-the-art methods often rely on Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jules Decaestecker , Nicolas Vigne

State-Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to transformers, yet existing visual SSMs retain deeply ingrained biases from their origins in natural language processing. In this paper, we address these limitations by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Enis Baty , Alejandro Hernández Díaz , Rebecca Davidson , Chris Bridges , Simon Hadfield

While the conditional sequence modeling with the transformer architecture has demonstrated its effectiveness in dealing with offline reinforcement learning (RL) tasks, it is struggle to handle out-of-distribution states and actions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Qi Lv , Xiang Deng , Gongwei Chen , Michael Yu Wang , Liqiang Nie

State Space Models (SSMs) are emerging as a compelling alternative to Transformers because of their consistent memory usage and high performance. Despite this, scaling up SSMs on cloud services or limited-resource devices is challenging due…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Hung-Yueh Chiang , Chi-Chih Chang , Natalia Frumkin , Kai-Chiang Wu , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah , Diana Marculescu

State Space Models (SSM), such as Mamba, have shown strong representation ability in modeling long-range dependency with linear complexity, achieving successful applications from high-level to low-level vision tasks. However, SSM's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Junbo Qiao , Jincheng Liao , Wei Li , Yulun Zhang , Yong Guo , Yi Wen , Zhangxizi Qiu , Jiao Xie , Jie Hu , Shaohui Lin

Sequential Recommenders have been widely applied in various online services, aiming to model users' dynamic interests from their sequential interactions. With users increasingly engaging with online platforms, vast amounts of lifelong user…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Jiyuan Yang , Yuanzi Li , Jingyu Zhao , Hanbing Wang , Muyang Ma , Jun Ma , Zhaochun Ren , Mengqi Zhang , Xin Xin , Zhumin Chen , Pengjie Ren

Recent advances in Vision Transformers (ViTs) and State Space Models (SSMs) have challenged the dominance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in computer vision. ViTs excel at capturing global context, and SSMs like Mamba offer linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Mustafa Munir , Alex Zhang , Radu Marculescu

Spatial-Spectral Mamba (SSM) improves computational efficiency and captures long-range dependencies, addressing Transformer limitations. However, traditional Mamba models overlook rich spectral information in HSIs and struggle with high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Muhammad Ahmad , Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt , Muhammad Usama , Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano

In various domains, Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) have become essential due to their superior capability to discern intricate user preferences. Typically, SRS utilize transformer-based architectures to forecast the subsequent item…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Ziwei Liu , Qidong Liu , Yejing Wang , Wanyu Wang , Pengyue Jia , Maolin Wang , Zitao Liu , Yi Chang , Xiangyu Zhao

The recent empirical success of Mamba and other selective state space models (SSMs) has renewed interest in non-attention architectures for sequence modeling, yet their theoretical foundations remain underexplored. We present a first-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Mugunthan Shandirasegaran , Hongkang Li , Songyang Zhang , Meng Wang , Shuai Zhang

We introduce VideoMamba, a novel adaptation of the pure Mamba architecture, specifically designed for video recognition. Unlike transformers that rely on self-attention mechanisms leading to high computational costs by quadratic complexity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Jinyoung Park , Hee-Seon Kim , Kangwook Ko , Minbeom Kim , Changick Kim

Transformers have been the most successful architecture for various speech modeling tasks, including speech separation. However, the self-attention mechanism in transformers with quadratic complexity is inefficient in computation and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-02 Xilin Jiang , Cong Han , Nima Mesgarani

Recent State Space Models (SSMs) such as S4, S5, and Mamba have shown remarkable computational benefits in long-range temporal dependency modeling. However, in many sequence modeling problems, the underlying process is inherently modular…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jindong Jiang , Fei Deng , Gautam Singh , Minseung Lee , Sungjin Ahn

The diffusion model has long been plagued by scalability and quadratic complexity issues, especially within transformer-based structures. In this study, we aim to leverage the long sequence modeling capability of a State-Space Model called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Vincent Tao Hu , Stefan Andreas Baumann , Ming Gui , Olga Grebenkova , Pingchuan Ma , Johannes Schusterbauer , Björn Ommer

Denoising is a crucial preprocessing step for hyperspectral images (HSIs) due to noise arising from intra-imaging mechanisms and environmental factors. Long-range spatial-spectral correlation modeling is beneficial for HSI denoising but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Guanyiman Fu , Fengchao Xiong , Jianfeng Lu , Jun Zhou

Linear recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and state-space models (SSMs) such as Mamba have become promising alternatives to softmax-attention as sequence mixing layers in Transformer architectures. Current models, however, do not exhibit the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Sajad Movahedi , Felix Sarnthein , Nicola Muca Cirone , Antonio Orvieto

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is pivotal in the remote sensing (RS) field, particularly with the advancement of deep learning techniques. Sequential models, adapted from the natural language processing (NLP) field such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Weilian Zhou , Sei-Ichiro Kamata , Haipeng Wang , Man-Sing Wong , Huiying , Hou