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Accurate prediction of vacancy migration energy barriers, $\Delta E_a$, in multi-component alloys is extremely challenging yet critical for the development of diffusional transformation kinetics needed to model alloy behavior in many…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Zhucong Xi , Mingfei Zhang , Louis G. Hector , Amit Misra , Liang Qi

Reliable multi-object tracking (MOT) is essential for robotic systems operating in complex and dynamic environments. Despite recent advances in detection and association, online MOT methods remain vulnerable to identity switches caused by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Cheng Ju , Zejing Zhao , Akio Namiki

This work presents the design and performance characterization of the optical calibration systems produced for the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment (P-ONE). These include novel light-pulse driver circuitry based on gallium nitride…

We developed a low emittance electron storage ring with large 6D dynamic aperture. Contrary to the traditional approach using strong focusing magnetic cells with optimized (and large) horizontal phase advance, which yields huge natural…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 A. V. Bogomyagkov , E. B. Levichev , S. V. Sinyatkin

The primary objective of accelerator tuning is to correct its linear optics. This involves adjusting a large set of parameters, such as quadrupole lens gradients and alignment errors, as well as addressing various calibration errors in beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 I. Morozov , Yu. Maltseva

The luminosity measurement at the projected International Linear $e^+e^-$ Collider ILC is planned to be performed with forward Bhabha scattering with an accuracy of the order of $10^{-4}$. A theoretical prediction of the differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fleischer , J. Gluza , A. Lorca , T. Riemann

Magnet errors in storage rings significantly degrade beam performance, impacting the brightness and stability of the light source. Therefore, beam-based correction is crucial for the safe operation of machines and the stability of radiated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Jianhao Xu

Inhomogeneities in the refractive index of a biological sample can introduce phase aberrationsin microscopy systems, severely impairing the quality of images. Adaptive optics can be employed to correct for phase aberrations and improve…

The use of flexures to achieve fibre positioner motion is being actively investigated by several institutes, for example at the UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UKATC) and Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam. One challenge when…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Tom Louth , Stephen Watson , David Montgomery

ytopt is a Python machine-learning-based autotuning software package developed within the ECP PROTEAS-TUNE project. The ytopt software adopts an asynchronous search framework that consists of sampling a small number of input parameter…

At this time, the design of the International Linear Collider (ILC) is optimized for e+e- collisions; the photon collider (gamma-gamma and gamma-electron) is considered as an option. Unexpected discoveries, such as the diphoton excess F(750…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 V. I. Telnov

Existing error correction mechanisms in lattice-based public key encryption (PKE) rely on either naive modulation or its concatenation with error correction codes (ECC). This paper shows that lattice coding, as a joint ECC and modulation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Shanxiang Lyu , Ling Liu , Cong Ling , Junzuo Lai , Hao Chen

Adaptive optics (AO) instruments for the future extremely large telescopes (ELTs) are characterized by advanced optical systems with diffraction-limited optical quality. Low geometric distortion is also crucial for high accuracy astrometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 Mauro Patti , Matteo Lombini , Edoardo Maria Alberto Redaelli , Emiliano Diolaiti

A bowtie is a filter used to shape an x-ray beam and equalize its flux reaching different detector channels. For development of spectral CT with energy-discriminative photon-counting (EDPC) detectors, here we propose and evaluate a dynamic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Fenglin Liu , Ge Wang , Wenxiang Cong , Scott Hsieh , Norbert Pelc

Full configuration interaction (FCI) solvers are limited to small basis sets due to their expensive computational costs. An optimal orbital selection for FCI (OptOrbFCI) is proposed to boost the power of existing FCI solvers to pursue the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Yingzhou Li , Jianfeng Lu

For the purpose of treatment of various cancer and medical research, the synchrotron based medical machine under the Korea Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator (KHIMA) project have been conducted and is going to treat the patient at the beginning…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Chawon Park , Heejoong Yim , Garam Hahn , Dong Hyun An

In reading tasks drift can move fixations from one word to another or even another line, invalidating the eye tracking recording. Manual correction is time-consuming and subjective, while automated correction is fast yet limited in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Naser Al Madi , Brett Torra , Yixin Li , Najam Tariq

The problems of point-cloud registration and attitude estimation from vector observations (Wahba's problem) have widespread applications in computer vision and mobile robotics. This work introduces a simple approach for integrating sets of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Jose Luis Blanco-Claraco

Although beam emittance is critical for the performance of high-brightness accelerators, optimization is often time limited as emittance calculations, commonly done via quadrupole scans, are typically slow. Such calculations are a type of…

Optimizing accelerator control is a critical challenge in experimental particle physics, requiring significant manual effort and resource expenditure. Traditional tuning methods are often time-consuming and reliant on expert input,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Anwar Ibrahim , Denis Derkach , Alexey Petrenko , Fedor Ratnikov , Maxim Kaledin