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Diagnosing glaucoma progression is critical for limiting irreversible vision loss. A common method for assessing glaucoma progression uses a longitudinal series of visual fields (VF) acquired at regular intervals. VF data are characterized…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-31 Samuel I. Berchuck , Jean-Claude Mwanza , Joshua L. Warren

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Glaucoma prognosis is essential for identifying at-risk patients and enabling timely intervention to prevent blindness. Many existing approaches rely on historical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Yiran Song , Yikai Zhang , Silvia Orengo-Nania , Nian Wang , Fenglong Ma , Rui Zhang , Yifan Peng , Mingquan Lin

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in healthcare, particularly in disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Recent progress in Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) has opened up new possibilities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Peng Xia , Kangyu Zhu , Haoran Li , Tianze Wang , Weijia Shi , Sheng Wang , Linjun Zhang , James Zou , Huaxiu Yao

Visual field tests (VFT) are pivotal for glaucoma diagnosis and conducted regularly to monitor disease progression. Here we address the question to what degree aggregate VFT measurements such as Visual Field Index (VFI) and Mean Deviation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Stefan Maetschke , Bhavna Antony , Hiroshi Ishikawa , Gadi Wollstein , Joel Schuman , Rahil Garnavi

In the domain of scientific imaging, interpreting visual data often demands an intricate combination of human expertise and deep comprehension of the subject materials. This study presents a novel methodology to linguistically emulate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Abdulelah S. Alshehri , Franklin L. Lee , Shihu Wang

Recently, the attention mechanism has been successfully applied in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), significantly boosting the performance of many computer vision tasks. Unfortunately, few medical image recognition approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Liu Li , Mai Xu , Xiaofei Wang , Lai Jiang , Hanruo Liu

Glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) is a prevalent ocular disease that can lead to irreversible vision loss if not detected early and treated. The traditional diagnostic approach for GON involves a set of ophthalmic examinations, which are…

Automated diagnosis based on color fundus photography is essential for large-scale glaucoma screening. However, existing deep learning models are typically data-driven and lack explicit integration of retinal anatomical knowledge, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Yuzhuo Zhou , Chi Liu , Sheng Shen , Zongyuan Ge , Fengshi Jing , Shiran Zhang , Yu Jiang , Anli Wang , Wenjian Liu , Feilong Yang , Tianqing Zhu , Xiaotong Han

Glaucoma is a chronic neurodegenerative condition that can lead to blindness. Early detection and curing are very important in stopping the disease from getting worse for glaucoma patients. The 2D fundus images and optical coherence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Wenyun Li , Chi-Man Pun

Glaucoma is a prevalent eye disease that progresses silently without symptoms. If not detected and treated early, it can cause permanent vision loss. Computer-assisted diagnosis systems play a crucial role in timely and efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mustafa Yurdakul , Kubra Uyar , Sakir Tasdemir

Accurate diagnosis of brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors remains a critical challenge in medical imaging. Conventional methods based on manual MRI analysis are often inefficient and error-prone. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Sumshun Nahar Eity , Mahin Montasir Afif , Tanisha Fairooz , Md. Mortuza Ahmmed , Md Saef Ullah Miah

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare imaging has revolutionized diagnostic medicine and clinical decision-making processes. This work presents an intelligent multimodal framework for medical image analysis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Samer Al-Hamadani

This study aims to explore the automatic classification method of pneumonia X-ray images based on VGG19 deep convolutional neural network, and evaluate its application effect in pneumonia diagnosis by comparing with classic models such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Weijie He , Tong Zhou , Yanlin Xiang , Yang Lin , Jiacheng Hu , Runyuan Bao

The diagnosis of glaucoma plays a critical role in the management and treatment of this vision-threatening disease. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that cause blindness by damaging the optic nerve at the back of the eye. Often called…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Yuki Hagiwara , Octavia-Andreea Ciora , Maureen Monnet , Gino Lancho , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

Melanoma detection is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While deep learning models on dermoscopic images have shown promise, they require specialized equipment, limiting their use in broader clinical settings. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Volodymyr Sydorskyi , Igor Krashenyi , Oleksii Yakubenko

Current deep learning models are mostly task specific and lack a user-friendly interface to operate. We present Meta-EyeFM, a multi-function foundation model that integrates a large language model (LLM) with vision foundation models (VFMs)…

Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, necessitates early detection for accurate and timely intervention to prevent irreversible vision loss. In this study, we present a novel deep learning framework that leverages the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-05 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , David Masip

Glaucoma is one of the most severe eye diseases, characterized by rapid progression and leading to irreversible blindness. It is often the case that diagnostics is carried out when one's sight has already significantly degraded due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Ahmed Al Mahrooqi , Dmitrii Medvedev , Rand Muhtaseb , Mohammad Yaqub

The early detection of glottic carcinoma is critical for improving patient outcomes, as it enables timely intervention, preserves vocal function, and significantly reduces the risk of tumor progression and metastasis. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Zhaohui Jin , Yi Shuai , Yongcheng Li , Lingcong Cai , Yun Li , Huifen Liu , Xiaomao Fan

Despite significant advancements in general AI, its effectiveness in the medical domain is limited by the lack of specialized medical knowledge. To address this, we formulate GMAI-VL-5.5M, a multimodal medical dataset created by converting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Tianbin Li , Yanzhou Su , Wei Li , Bin Fu , Zhe Chen , Ziyan Huang , Guoan Wang , Chenglong Ma , Ying Chen , Ming Hu , Yanjun Li , Pengcheng Chen , Xiaowei Hu , Zhongying Deng , Yuanfeng Ji , Jin Ye , Yu Qiao , Junjun He