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This work builds upon a well-established research tradition on modal logics of awareness. One of its aims is to export tools and techniques to other areas within modal logic. To this end, we illustrate a number of significant bridges with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Carlo Proietti , Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada , Antonio Yuste-Ginel

Learning Analytics (LA) has rapidly expanded through practical and technological innovation, yet its foundational identity has remained theoretically under-specified. This paper addresses this gap by proposing the first axiomatic theory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Kensuke Takii , Changhao Liang , Hiroaki Ogata

We propose a generic categorical framework for learning unknown formal languages of various types (e.g. finite or infinite words, weighted and nominal languages). Our approach is parametric in a monad T that represents the given type of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Henning Urbat , Lutz Schröder

The structure of nilpotent symplectic algebras of maximal class has been studied in [8, 5]. In this paper, we study the dual subclass of algebras of minimal class. In particular, we show that symplectic alternating algebras of dimension up…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Layla Sorkatti , Özlem Uğurlu , Manisha Varahagiri

For a Lie algebroid, divergences chosen in a classical way lead to a uniquely defined homology theory. They define also, in a natural way, modular classes of certain Lie algebroid morphisms. This approach, applied for the anchor map,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Janusz Grabowski , Giuseppe Marmo , Peter W. Michor

First-order logic is typically presented as the study of deduction in a setting with elementary quantification. In this paper, we take another vantage point and conceptualize first-order logic as a linear space that encodes "plausibility".…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Daniel Huang

Understanding how singularities behave under small perturbations is a central theme in singularity theory. In this paper we establish sufficient conditions for families of analytic function-germs on a germ of a complex analytic space to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 R. Giménez Conejero , Andreas Lind , Aurélio Menegon

A differential category is an additive symmetric monoidal category, that is, a symmetric monoidal category enriched over commutative monoids, with an algebra modality, axiomatizing smooth functions, and a deriving transformation on this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Jean-Baptiste Vienney

In this paper, we study aggregation rules with nontrivial symmetric classes of invariant sets (restricted domains), assuming that they, unlike others, have a logical nature. In the simplest case, we provide a complete classification of such…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-03 Nikolay L. Poliakov

We introduce the notion of reflexivity for combinatory algebras. Reflexivity can be thought of as an equational counterpart of the Meyer-Scott axiom of combinatory models, which indeed allows us to characterise an equationally definable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Marlou M. Gijzen , Hajime Ishihara , Tatsuji Kawai

This paper explores the fine-grained structure of classes of regular languages maintainable in fragments of first-order logic within the dynamic descriptive complexity framework of Patnaik and Immerman. A result by Hesse states that the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Corentin Barloy , Felix Tschirbs , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

A general approach to viable modified $f(R)$ gravity is developed in both the Jordan and the Einstein frames. A class of exponential, realistic modified gravities is introduced and investigated with care. Special focus is made on step-class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

We prove a version of Shelah's Categoricity Conjecture for arbitrary deconstructible classes of modules. Moreover, we show that if $\mathcal{A}$ is a deconstructible class of modules that fits in an abstract elementary class…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Jan Šaroch , Jan Trlifaj

We present a new active learning framework for multiclass classification based on surrogate risk minimization that operates beyond the standard realizability assumption. Existing surrogate-based active learning algorithms crucially rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Atul Ganju , Shashaank Aiyer , Ved Sriraman , Karthik Sridharan

We introduce a new class of extended affine Lie algebras called Hamiltonian Extended Lie Algebras(HEALAs). They are so called because the corresponding derivation algebra is the classical Hamiltonian algebra. We classify the irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 S Eswara Rao

We define the concept of a logic frame, which extends the concept of an abstract logic by adding the concept of a syntax and an axiom system. In a recursive logic frame the syntax and the set of axioms are recursively coded. A recursive…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Jouko Väänänen

This paper introduces a new family of cognitive modal logics designed to formalize conjectural reasoning: modal systems in which cognitive contexts extend known facts with hypothetical assumptions in order to explore their consequences.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Fabio Vitali

We introduce a new definition of a model for a formal mathematical system. The definition is based upon the substitution in the formal systems, which allows a purely algebraic approach to model theory. This is very suitable for applications…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Matthias Kunik

According to the basic idea of category theory, any Einstein algebra, essentially an algebraic formulation of general relativity, can be considered from the point of view of any object of the category of smooth algebras; such an object is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Leszek Pysiak , Wiesław Sasin , Michael Heller , Tomasz Miller

We give a self-contained introduction to accessible categories and how they shed light on both model- and set-theoretic questions. We survey for example recent developments on the study of presentability ranks, a notion of cardinality…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Sebastien Vasey