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In this paper, we propose Neumann Series Neural Operator (NSNO) to learn the solution operator of Helmholtz equation from inhomogeneity coefficients and source terms to solutions. Helmholtz equation is a crucial partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Fukai Chen , Ziyang Liu , Guochang Lin , Junqing Chen , Zuoqiang Shi

Advancing the dynamics inference of power electronic systems (PES) to the real-time edge-side holds transform-ative potential for testing, control, and monitoring. How-ever, efficiently inferring the inherent hybrid continu-ous-discrete…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jialin Zheng , Haoyu Wang , Yangbin Zeng , Han Xu , Di Mou , Hong Li , Sergio Vazquez , Leopoldo G. Franquelo

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have proven a suitable mathematical scaffold for solving inverse ordinary (ODE) and partial differential equations (PDE). Typical inverse PINNs are formulated as soft-constrained multi-objective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Gabriel S. Gusmão , Andrew J. Medford

``$\Delta$-machine learning" refers to a machine learning approach to bring a property such as a potential energy surface (PES) based on low-level (LL) density functional theory (DFT) energies and gradients to close to a coupled cluster…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Apurba Nandi , Chen Qu , Paul Houston , Riccardo Conte , Joel M. Bowman

Mixture-of-experts networks (MoEs) have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in modern deep learning. Despite their empirical success, the theoretical foundations underlying their ability to model complex tasks remain poorly understood. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Mingze Wang , Weinan E

Transformer-based language models achieve strong performance across NLP tasks, but their quadratic parameter scaling with hidden dimension makes deployment on resource-constrained hardware expensive. We study Matrix Product Operator (MPO)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Younes Javanmard , Tanmoy Pandit , Masoud Mardani

The Monte Carlo-type Neural Operator (MCNO) introduces a lightweight architecture for learning solution operators for parametric PDEs by directly approximating the kernel integral using a Monte Carlo approach. Unlike Fourier Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Salah Eddine Choutri , Prajwal Chauhan , Othmane Mazhar , Saif Eddin Jabari

The Monte Carlo-type Neural Operator (MCNO) introduces a framework for learning solution operators of one-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) by directly learning the kernel function and approximating the associated integral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Salah Eddine Choutri , Prajwal Chauhan , Othmane Mazhar , Saif Eddin Jabari

The NH2 + O reaction represents a critical oxidation pathway in ammonia and hydrazine combustion, yet significant discrepancies persist in reported kinetics. Here, we generate a full-dimensional ground-state potential energy surface (PES)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Ying Xing , Weijie Hua , Junxiang Zuo

Machine learning potentials have emerged as a powerful tool to extend the time and length scales of first principles-quality simulations. Still, most machine learning potentials cannot distinguish different electronic spin orientations and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Marco Eckhoff , Jörg Behler

Machine-learning-based interatomic potential energy surface (PES) models are revolutionizing the field of molecular modeling. However, although much faster than electronic structure schemes, these models suffer from costly computations via…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 Denghui Lu , Wanrun Jiang , Yixiao Chen , Linfeng Zhang , Weile Jia , Han Wang , Mohan Chen

In this work, we investigate the universal representation capacity of the Matrix Product States (MPS) from the perspective of boolean functions and continuous functions. We show that MPS can accurately realize arbitrary boolean functions by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-16 Erdong Guo , David Draper

As a promising framework for resolving partial differential equations (PDEs), Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have received widespread attention from industrial and scientific fields. However, lack of expressive ability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Feilong Jiang , Xiaonan Hou , Min Xia

Process tensor matrix product operators (PT-MPOs) enable numerically exact simulations for an unprecedentedly broad range of open quantum systems. By representing environment influences in MPO form, they can be efficiently compressed using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Moritz Cygorek , Erik M. Gauger

The process tensor framework to open quantum systems provides the most general description of multi-time correlations in non-Markovian quantum dynamics. A compressed representation of a process tensor in terms of matrix product operators…

In this paper, we propose a highly parameter-efficient approach to scaling pre-trained language models (PLMs) to a deeper model depth. Unlike prior work that shares all parameters or uses extra blocks, we design a more capable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Peiyu Liu , Ze-Feng Gao , Yushuo Chen , Wayne Xin Zhao , Ji-Rong Wen

Scientific machine learning (SciML) offers neural-network alternatives to numerical workflows in geotechnical engineering. This paper benchmarks multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), deep operator…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Krishna Kumar

Quantum molecular dynamics simulations with MCTDH or ML-MCTDH perform best if the potential energy surface (PES) has a sum-of-products (SOP) or multi-layer operator (MLOp) structure. Here we investigate four different POTFIT-based methods…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Frank Otto , Ying-Chih Chiang , Daniel Peláez

Learning the closest matrix product state (MPS) representation of a quantum state enables useful tools for quantum machine learning and analysis of complex quantum systems. In this work, we study the problem of learning MPS in the following…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chia-Ying Lin , Nai-Hui Chia , Shih-Han Hung

We introduce a matrix product operator (MPO) encoding of the Magnus expansion and the Dyson series for one-dimensional quantum lattice models with time-dependent Hamiltonians. The MPO construction can be made accurate up to arbitrary order…