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Foundation models (FMs), i.e., models trained on a vast amount of typically unlabeled data, have become popular and available recently for the domain of histopathology. The key idea is to extract semantically rich vectors from any input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Jonathan Ganz , Jonas Ammeling , Emely Rosbach , Ludwig Lausser , Christof A. Bertram , Katharina Breininger , Marc Aubreville

We survey applications of pretrained foundation models in robotics. Traditional deep learning models in robotics are trained on small datasets tailored for specific tasks, which limits their adaptability across diverse applications. In…

In the field of deep learning applied to face recognition, securing large-scale, high-quality datasets is vital for attaining precise and reliable results. However, amassing significant volumes of high-quality real data faces hurdles such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Omer Granoviter , Alexey Gruzdev , Vladimir Loginov , Max Kogan , Orly Zvitia

The integration of deep learning systems into healthcare has been hindered by the resource-intensive process of data annotation and the inability of these systems to generalize to different data distributions. Foundation models, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Mohammed Baharoon , Waseem Qureshi , Jiahong Ouyang , Yanwu Xu , Abdulrhman Aljouie , Wei Peng

Foundation models (FMs) for computer vision learn rich and robust representations, enabling their adaptation to task/domain-specific deployments with little to no fine-tuning. However, we posit that the very same strength can make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Ankita Raj , Deepankar Varma , Chetan Arora

Foundation models such as CLIP have demonstrated exceptional zero- and few-shot transfer capabilities across diverse vision tasks. However, when fine-tuned for highly specialized biometric tasks, face recognition (FR), morphing attack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Tahar Chettaoui , Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros

Synthetic data has emerged as a promising alternative for training face recognition (FR) models, offering advantages in scalability, privacy compliance, and potential for bias mitigation. However, critical questions remain on whether both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Pavel Korshunov , Ketan Kotwal , Christophe Ecabert , Vidit Vidit , Amir Mohammadi , Sebastien Marcel

Foundation models, pre-trained on large image datasets and capable of capturing rich feature representations, have recently shown potential for zero-shot image registration. However, their performance has mostly been tested in the context…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Hanxue Gu , Yaqian Chen , Nicholas Konz , Qihang Li , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) remains challenging due to the requirement for robust domain generalization across unseen environments. While recent trends leverage Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for semantic supervision, these multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mika Feng , Pierre Gallin-Martel , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

Medical foundation models, pre-trained with large-scale clinical data, demonstrate strong performance in diverse clinically relevant applications. RETFound, trained on nearly one million retinal images, exemplifies this approach in…

Background: Facial appearance offers a noninvasive window into health. We built FAHR-Face, a foundation model trained on >40 million facial images and fine-tuned it for two distinct tasks: biological age estimation (FAHR-FaceAge) and…

The vision transformer-based foundation models, such as ViT or Dino-V2, are aimed at solving problems with little or no finetuning of features. Using a setting of prototypical networks, we analyse to what extent such foundation models can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Dmitry Kangin , Plamen Angelov

With the rapid progress of generative models, the current challenge in face forgery detection is how to effectively detect realistic manipulated faces from different unseen domains. Though previous studies show that pre-trained Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Anwei Luo , Rizhao Cai , Chenqi Kong , Yakun Ju , Xiangui Kang , Jiwu Huang , Alex C. Kot

Foundation models, i.e., very large deep learning models, have demonstrated impressive performances in various language and vision tasks that are otherwise difficult to reach using smaller-size models. The major success of GPT-type of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Yiqun Xie , Zhihao Wang , Weiye Chen , Zhili Li , Xiaowei Jia , Yanhua Li , Ruichen Wang , Kangyang Chai , Ruohan Li , Sergii Skakun

Recent advancements in pre-trained large foundation models (LFM) have yielded significant breakthroughs across various domains, including natural language processing and computer vision. These models have been particularly impactful in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-22 Ziqin Lin , Heng Li , Zinan Li , Huazhu Fu , Jiang Liu

For the past decades, face recognition (FR) has been actively studied in computer vision and pattern recognition society. Recently, due to the advances in deep learning, the FR technology shows high performance for most of the benchmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Hyung-Il Kim , Kimin Yun , Yong Man Ro

With access to large-scale, unlabeled medical datasets, researchers are confronted with two questions: Should they attempt to pretrain a custom foundation model on this medical data, or use transfer-learning from an existing generalist…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Jakob Ambsdorf , Asbjørn Munk , Sebastian Llambias , Anders Nymark Christensen , Kamil Mikolaj , Randall Balestriero , Martin Tolsgaard , Aasa Feragen , Mads Nielsen

In this work we investigate the viability of foundational AI/ML models for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) object recognition tasks. We are inspired by the tremendous progress being made in the wider community, particularly in the natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Nathan Inkawhich

Foundation models are an emerging research direction in tabular deep learning. Notably, TabPFNv2 recently claimed superior performance over traditional GBDT-based methods on small-scale datasets using an in-context learning paradigm, which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Ivan Rubachev , Akim Kotelnikov , Nikolay Kartashev , Artem Babenko

Large vision foundation models have been widely adopted for retinal disease classification without systematic evidence justifying their parameter requirements. In the present work we address two critical questions: First, are large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 David Isztl , Tahm Spitznagel , Gabor Mark Somfai , Rui Santos
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