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Wakefield accelerators are under development in many laboratories worldwide. They bring the promise of a high accelerating gradient, orders of magnitude higher than current machines. The reduction in the overall length of the accelerators…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Alessandro Cianchi

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. Use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Edda Gschwendtner , Konstantin Lotov , Patric Muggli , Matthew Wing , Riccardo Agnello , Claudia Christina Ahdida , Maria Carolina Amoedo Goncalves , Yanis Andrebe , Oznur Apsimon , Robert Apsimon , Jordan Matias Arnesano , Anna-Maria Bachmann , Diego Barrientos , Fabian Batsch , Vittorio Bencini , Michele Bergamaschi , Patrick Blanchard , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Birger Buttenschön , Allen Caldwell , James Chappell , Eric Chevallay , Moses Chung , David Andrew Cooke , Heiko Damerau , Can Davut , Gabor Demeter , Amos Christopher Dexter , Steffen Doebert , Francesa Ann Elverson , John Farmer , Ambrogio Fasoli , Valentin Fedosseev , Ricardo Fonseca , Ivo Furno , Spencer Gessner , Aleksandr Gorn , Eduardo Granados , Marcel Granetzny , Tim Graubner , Olaf Grulke , Eloise Daria Guran , Vasyl Hafych , Anthony Hartin , James Henderson , Mathias Hüther , Miklos Kedves , Fearghus Keeble , Vadim Khudiakov , Seong-Yeol Kim , Florian Kraus , Michel Krupa , Thibaut Lefevre , Linbo Liang , Shengli Liu , Nelson Lopes , Miguel Martinez Calderon , Stefano Mazzoni , David Medina Godoy , Joshua Moody , Kookjin Moon , Pablo Israel Morales Guzmán , Mariana Moreira , Tatiana Nechaeva , Elzbieta Nowak , Collette Pakuza , Harsha Panuganti , Ans Pardons , Kevin Pepitone , Aravinda Perera , Jan Pucek , Alexander Pukhov , Rebecca Louise Ramjiawan , Stephane Rey , Adam Scaachi , Oliver Schmitz , Eugenio Senes , Fernando Silva , Luis Silva , Christine Stollberg , Alban Sublet , Catherine Swain , Athanasios Topaloudis , Nuno Torrado , Petr Tuev , Marlene Turner , Francesco Velotti , Livio Verra , Victor Verzilov , Jorge Vieira , Helmut Vincke , Martin Weidl , Carsten Welsch , Manfred Wendt , Peerawan Wiwattananon , Joseph Wolfenden , Benjamin Woolley , Samuel Wyler , Guoxing Xia , Vlada Yarygova , Michael Zepp , Giovanni Zevi Della Porta

We demonstrate a tandem lens optical setup, comprising two diffractive optics, that focuses a high-power ultrafast laser with a shaped on-axis intensity profile, producing a meter-long Bessel focus. The intended use of the optical setup is…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-03 R. Ariniello , V. Lee , M. D. Litos

Simulations of proton-driven plasma wakefield accelerators have demonstrated substantially higher accelerating gradients compared to conventional accelerators and the viability of accelerating electrons to the energy frontier in a single…

We present the first demonstration of multi-GeV laser wakefield acceleration in a fully optically formed plasma waveguide, with an acceleration gradient as high as 25 GeV/m. The guide was formed via self-waveguiding of <15 J, 45 fs (<~300…

Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

We investigate the extension of self-injecting laser wakefield experiments to the regime that will be accessible with the next generation of petawatt class ultra-short pulse laser systems. Using linear scalings, current experimental trends…

An optical injection scheme into the laser wakefield accelerator by preceding injection pulse is investigated by means of 3D numerical particle-in-cell simulations. Quasimonoenergetic hundred-pC electron bunches as short as 6 fs can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Vojtěch Horný , Ondřej Klimo , Miroslav Krůs

We demonstrate a novel approach to the generation of femtosecond electron bunch trains via laser-driven wakefield acceleration. We use two independent high-intensity laser pulses, a drive, and injector, each creating their own plasma wakes.…

The effects of plasma ion motion in self-modulated plasma based accelerators is examined. An analytical model describing ion motion in the narrow beam limit is developed, and confirmed through multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Vieira , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori , L. O. Silva

The paper presents a study of wakefield generation and electron injection via propagation of radially polarized laser pulses in homogeneous pre-ionized plasma. The analytical study is based on Lorentz force and continuity equations.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Shivani Aggarwal , Saumya Singh , Dinkar Mishra , Bhupesh Kumar , Pallavi Jha

Hollow plasma has been introduced into the proton-driven plasma wakefield accelerators to overcome the issue of beam quality degradation caused by the nonlinear transverse wakefields varying in radius and time in uniform plasma. It has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Y. M. Li , G. X. Xia , Y. Zhao

A new method capable of capturing coherent electric field structures propagating at nearly the speed of light in plasma with a time resolution as small as a few femtoseconds is proposed. This method uses a few femtoseconds long relativistic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 C. J. Zhang , J. F. Hua , X. L. Xu , F. Li , C. -H. Pai , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , Y. Q. Gu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , W. Lu

A new scheme of proton acceleration from a laser-driven near-critical-density plasma is proposed. Plasma with a tailored density profile allows a two-stage acceleration of protons. The protons are pre-accelerated in the laser-driven…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Y. Wan , I. A. Andriyash , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi , V. Malka

Plasma wakefield acceleration holds remarkable promise for future advanced accelerators. The design and optimization of plasma-based accelerators typically require particle-in-cell simulations, which can be computationally intensive and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Xiaoning Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Weiming An , Wei Lu

We propose a hybrid laser-driven ion acceleration scheme using a combination target of a solid foil and a density-tailored background plasma. In the first stage, a sub-relativistic proton beam can be generated by the radiation pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , H. C. Wang , M. Chen , Q. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , M. Q. He , Y. T. Li , J. Zhang

Achieving high-quality electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators critically relies on density tailoring to control electron dynamics during injection, acceleration, and extraction. We report on the experimental observation of…

Plasma-based particle accelerators promise to extend the revolutionary work performed with conventional particle accelerators to studies with smaller footprints, lower costs, and higher energies. Here, we propose a new approach to access an…

A new scheme for injection and acceleration of electrons in wakefield accelerators is suggested based on the co-action of a laser pulse and an electron beam. This synergy leads to stronger wakefield generation and higher energy gain in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 S. Barzegar , A. R. Niknam

We present a novel method for aligning a laser ionized plasma source to a pair of ultra-relativistic electron beams that comprise a plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA). We achieve alignment by analyzing the plasma afterglow light observed…