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We present a detailed study of a generalised one-dimensional Kronig-Penney model using $\delta\text{-}\delta'$ potentials. We analyse the band structure and the density of states in two situations. In the first case we consider an infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 M. Gadella , J. M. Mateos Guilarte , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. M. Nieto , L. Santamaría-Sanz

A new exactly solvable relativistic periodic potential is obtained by the periodic extension of a well-known transparent scalar potential. It is found that the energy band edges are determined by a transcendental equation which is very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 B. F. Samsonov , A. A. Pecheritsin , E. O. Pozdeeva , M. L. Glasser

In this article we discuss a procedure to solve the one dimensional (1D) Schroedinger Equation for a periodic potential, which may be well suited to teach band structure theory. The procedure is conceptually very simple, so that it may be…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-16 Constantino A. Utreras-Díaz

A finit periodic $\delta-\delta'$ comb was solved by the help of both classical approach based on a direct solving of a Sr\"{odinger} equation and a quantum wave impedance method. It was demonstrated that the violation of a periodicity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 O. I. Hryhorchak , V. S. Pastukhov

We discuss a method based on a segmentary approximation of solutions of the Schr\"odinger by quadratic splines, for which the coefficients are determined by a variational method that does not require the resolution of complicated algebraic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Manuel Gadella , Luis Pedro Lara

This paper is dedicated to an application of a quantum wave impedance approach for a study of infinite and semi-infinite periodic systems. Both a Dirac comb and a $\delta-\delta'$ comb as well as a Kronig-Penney model are considered. It was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 O. I. Hryhorchak

We derive analytic expressions of the recursive solutions to the Schr\"{o}dinger's equation by means of a cutoff potential technique for one-dimensional piecewise constant potentials. These solutions provide a method for accurately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Hwasung Lee , Y. J. Lee

We generalize the textbook Kronig-Penney model to realistic conditions for a quantum-particle moving in the quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) waveguide, where motion in the transverse direction is confined by a harmonic trapping potential.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Marta Sroczyńska , Tomasz Wasak , Zbigniew Idziaszek

Solutions of time-independent Schrodinger equation for potentials periodic in space satisfy Bloch theorem. The theorem has been used to obtain solutions of the Schrodinger equation for periodic systems by expanding them in terms of plane…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Manoj K. Harbola

We extend our finite difference time domain method for numerical solution of the Schrodinger equation to cases where eigenfunctions are complex-valued. Illustrative numerical results for an electron in two dimensions, subject to a confining…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-07-05 I. Wayan Sudiarta , D. J. Wallace Geldart

Recently, bootstrap methods from conformal field theory have been adapted for studying the energy spectrum of various quantum mechanical systems. In this paper, we consider the application of these methods in obtaining the spectrum from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 Matthew J. Blacker , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Aritra Banerjee

We study the influence of the different choice of unit cells on the Bloch solutions of Schr\c{c}dinger equation for one-dimensional periodic Kronig- Penney models with rectangular potential barriers or potential wells and partially constant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Tashkova , A. M. Miteva , S. G. Donev

The nonlinear Schroedinger equation is studied for a periodic sequence of delta-potentials (a delta-comb) or narrow Gaussian potentials. For the delta-comb the time-independent nonlinear Schroedinger equation can be solved analytically in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-15 D. Witthaut , K. Rapedius , H. J. Korsch

Unlike the situation for the 1d Dirac delta derivative Schrodinger pseudo potential (SPP) and the 2d Dirac delta SPP, where the indeterminacy originates from a lack of scale in the first and both a lack of scale as well as the wave function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Michael Maroun

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a scalar potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the Klein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-26 Neven Simicevic

We consider 1D discrete Schr\"odinger operators with aperiodic potentials given by a Sturmian word, which is a natural generalisation of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian. Via a standard approximation by periodic potentials, we establish Hausdorff…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Fabian Gabel , Dennis Gallaun , Julian Großmann , Marko Lindner , Riko Ukena

The spectrum of a Schr\"odinger operator with periodic potential generally consists of bands and gaps. In this paper, for fixed m, we consider the problem of maximizing the gap-to-midgap ratio for the m-th spectral gap over the class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting

We describe a broad class of bounded non-periodic potentials in one-dimensional stationary quantum mechanics having the same spectral properties as periodic potentials. The spectrum of the corresponding Schroedinger operator consists of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-27 Sergey A. Dyachenko , Dmitry Zakharov , Vladimir Zakharov

In this paper, we first improve some asymptotic formulas previously obtained and provide sharp asymptotic formulas explicitly expressed by the potential. For the potentials of bounded variation, we obtain asymptotic formulas in which the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Cemile Nur , Oktay Veliev

A new solvable hyperbolic single wave potential is found by expanding the regular solution of the 1D Schr\"odinger equation in terms of square integrable basis. The main characteristic of the basis is in supporting an infinite tridiagonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari
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