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First principle calculation of the QCD spectral functions (SPFs) based on the lattice QCD simulations is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the Bayesian inference theory and the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM), which is a useful tool to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Asakawa , T. Hatsuda , Y. Nakahara

Hadronic spectral densities are important quantities whose non-perturbative knowledge allows for calculating phenomenologically relevant observables, such as inclusive hadronic cross-sections and non-leptonic decay-rates. The extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-05 Martin Hansen , Alessandro Lupo , Nazario Tantalo

Hadron spectral functions carry all the information of hadrons and are encoded in the Euclidean two-point correlation functions. The extraction of hadron spectral functions from the correlator is a typical ill-posed inverse problem and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-02 Shi-Yang Chen , Heng-Tong Ding , Fei-Yi Liu , Gabor Papp , Chun-Bin Yang

Euclidean-time hadron correlation functions computed in Lattice QCD (LQCD) are modeled by a sum of decaying exponentials, reminiscent of the exponentially damped sinusoid models of free induction decay (FID) in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 George T. Fleming

We study charmonium correlators at finite temperature using quenched lattice QCD simulations. Two analysis procedures are applied to extract information on the spectral function: the maximum entropy method, and the $\chi^2$ fit analyses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Hideo Matsufuru , Takashi Umeda , Kouji Nomura

In these lecture notes we will discuss recent progress in extracting spectral and transport properties from lattice QCD. We will focus on results of probes of the thermal QCD medium as well as transport coefficients which are important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-22 Olaf Kaczmarek , Hai-Tao Shu

We propose a method to evaluate spectral functions on the lattice based on a variational method. On a lattice with a finite spatial extent, spectral functions consist of discrete spectra only. Adopting a variational method, we calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-15 H. Ohno , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , H. Saito , T. Umeda

The reconstruction of spectral functions from Euclidean correlation functions is a well-known, yet ill-posed inverse problem in the fields of many-body and high-energy physics. In this paper, we present a comprehensive investigation of two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-02 Li Huang , Shuang Liang

Using the maximum entropy method, spectral functions of the pseudo-scalar and vector mesons are extracted from lattice Monte Carlo data of the imaginary time Green's functions. The resonance and continuum structures as well as the ground…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. Nakahara , M. Asakawa , T. Hatsuda

Spectral densities connect correlation functions computed in quantum field theory to observables measured in experiments. For strongly-interacting theories, their non-perturbative determinations from lattice simulations are therefore of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-08 Mattia Bruno , Leonardo Giusti , Matteo Saccardi

Sparse coding aims to model data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements, but a majority of related studies are restricted to continuous data without spatial or temporal structure. A new model-based sparse coding (MSC)…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-24 Xin Xing , Rui Xie , Wenxuan Zhong

We study charmonium correlators at finite temperature in quenched anisotropic lattice QCD. The smearing technique is applied to enhance the low energy part of the correlator. We use two analysis procedures: the maximum entropy method for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Nomura , O. Miyamura , T. Umeda , H. Matsufuru

In lattice QCD, the Maximum Entropy Method can be used to reconstruct spectral functions from euclidean correlators obtained in numerical simulations. We show that at finite temperature the most commonly used algorithm, employing Bryan's…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-13 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Justin Foley , Simon Hands , Seyong Kim

The pseudoscalar correlator is an ideal lattice probe for thermal modifications to quarkonium spectra, given that it is not compromised by a contribution from a large transport peak. We construct a perturbative spectral function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-04 Y. Burnier , H. -T. Ding , O. Kaczmarek , A. -L. Kruse , M. Laine , H. Ohno , H. Sandmeyer

We present a novel method to determine on the lattice both the real and imaginary parts of complex electroweak amplitudes involving two external currents and a single hadron or the QCD vacuum in the external states. The method is based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-13 R. Frezzotti , G. Gagliardi , V. Lubicz , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

Sparse modeling is a powerful framework for data analysis and processing. Traditionally, encoding in this framework is done by solving an l_1-regularized linear regression problem, usually called Lasso. In this work we first combine the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-02 Pablo Sprechmann , Ignacio Ramirez , Guillermo Sapiro , Yonina C. Eldar

In an era of unprecedented deluge of (mostly unstructured) data, graphs are proving more and more useful, across the sciences, as a flexible abstraction to capture complex relationships between complex objects. One of the main challenges…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-17 Alaa Saade

The Maximum Entropy Method provides a Bayesian approach to reconstruct the spectral functions from discrete points in Euclidean time. The applicability of the approach at finite temperature is probed with the thermal meson correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Wetzorke , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , P. Petreczky , S. Stickan

The computation of dynamical properties of nuclear matter, ranging from parton distribution functions of nucleons and nuclei to transport properties in the quark-gluon plasma, constitutes a central goal of modern theoretical physics. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-03 Alexander Rothkopf

Line spectral estimation theory aims to estimate the off-the-grid spectral components of a time signal with optimal precision. Recent results have shown that it is possible to recover signals having sparse line spectra from few temporal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Wei Dai