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The enhancement and detection of elongated structures in noisy image data is relevant for many biomedical applications. To handle complex crossing structures in 2D images, 2D orientation scores were introduced, which already showed their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Michiel Janssen , Remco Duits , Marcel Breeuwer

Deep learning utilizing transformers has recently achieved a lot of success in many vital areas such as natural language processing, computer vision, anomaly detection, and recommendation systems, among many others. Among several merits of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Lena Sasal , Tanujit Chakraborty , Abdenour Hadid

This paper studies how Transformer models with Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) develop emergent, wavelet-like properties that compensate for the positional encoding's theoretical limitations. Through an analysis spanning model scales,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Valeria Ruscio , Umberto Nanni , Fabrizio Silvestri

We construct the spin flaglet transform, a wavelet transform to analyze spin signals in three dimensions. Spin flaglets can probe signal content localized simultaneously in space and frequency and, moreover, are separable so that their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Boris Leistedt , Jason D. McEwen , Thomas D. Kitching , Hiranya V. Peiris

In continuous-time wavelet analysis, most wavelet present some kind of symmetry. Based on the Fourier and Hartley transform kernels, a new wavelet multiresolution analysis is proposed. This approach is based on a pair of orthogonal wavelet…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 L. R. Soares , H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra

In real life application all signals are not obtained from uniform shifts; so there is a natural question regarding analysis and decompositions of these types of signals by a stable mathematical tool. Gabardo and Nashed and Gabardo and Yu…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Owais Ahmad

Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model include towers of particles whose masses follow an approximately periodic pattern with little spacing between them. These resonances might be too weak to detect individually, but could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Hugues Beauchesne , Yevgeny Kats

Wavelets provide the flexibility to analyse stochastic processes at different scales. Here, we apply them to multivariate point processes as a means of detecting and analysing unknown non-stationarity, both within and across data streams.…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-04 Edward A. K. Cohen , Alexander J. Gibberd

This paper reviews some recent applications of the theory of the compensated convex transforms or of the proximity hull as developed by the authors to image processing and shape interrogation with special attention given to the Hausdorff…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Antonio Orlando , Elaine Crooks , Kewei Zhang

Although tensor product real-valued wavelets have been successfully applied to many high-dimensional problems, they can only capture well edge singularities along the coordinate axis directions. As an alternative and improvement of tensor…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-11 Bin Han , Qun Mo , Zhenpeng Zhao

The suboptimal performance of wavelets with regard to the approximation of multivariate data gave rise to new representation systems, specifically designed for data with anisotropic features. Some prominent examples of these are given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Axel Flinth , Martin Schäfer

We develop an exact wavelet transform on the three-dimensional ball (i.e. on the solid sphere), which we name the flaglet transform. For this purpose we first construct an exact transform on the radial half-line using damped Laguerre…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-15 B. Leistedt , J. D. McEwen

This paper develops a threshold model with a time-varying threshold, represented using a wavelet series expansion. The model adequately captures irregular and abrupt variations, as well as smooth changes in the threshold parameter, allowing…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-19 Rhea Davis , N. Balakrishna

The paper presents a versatile library of analytic and quasi-analytic complex-valued wavelet packets (WPs) which originate from discrete splines of arbitrary orders. The real parts of the quasi-analytic WPs are the regular spline-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Amir Averbuch , Pekka Neittaanmaki , Valery Zheludev

We introduce a learning-based approach to detect repeatable keypoints under drastic imaging changes of weather and lighting conditions to which state-of-the-art keypoint detectors are surprisingly sensitive. We first identify good keypoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-16 Yannick Verdie , Kwang Moo Yi , Pascal Fua , Vincent Lepetit

We construct a directional spin wavelet framework on the sphere by generalising the scalar scale-discretised wavelet transform to signals of arbitrary spin. The resulting framework is the only wavelet framework defined natively on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Jason D. McEwen , Boris Leistedt , Martin Büttner , Hiranya V. Peiris , Yves Wiaux

For a given symmetric refinable mask obeying the sum rule of order $n$, an explicit method is suggested for the construction of mutually symmetric almost frame-like wavelet system providing approximation order $n$. A transformation based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-19 A. V. Krivoshein

This work introduces a wavelet neural network to learn a filter-bank specialized to fit non-stationary signals and improve interpretability and performance for digital signal processing. The network uses a wavelet transform as the first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Jason Stock , Chuck Anderson

The wavelet transform and related techniques are used to analyze singular and fractal signals. The normalized wavelet scalogram is introduced to detect singularities including jumps, cusps and other sharply changing points. The wavelet…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Hua-Liang Wei , S. A. Billings

The group $G_2$ of invertible affine transformations of $\mathbb{R}^2$ has, up to equivalence, one square--integrable representation. Two new realizations of this representation are presented and novel continuous wavelet transforms, acting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Raja Milad , Keith F. Taylor
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