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Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a fundamental matrix factorization technique in linear algebra, widely applied in numerous matrix-related problems. However, traditional SVD approaches are hindered by slow panel factorization and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Shifang Liu , Huiyuan Li , Hongjiao Sheng , Haoyuan Gui , Xiaoyu Zhang

SiC$_2$ is a fascinating molecule due to its unusual bonding and astrophysical importance. In this work, we report the first global potential energy surface (PES) for ground-state SiC$_2$ using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-11 C. M. R. Rocha , H. Linnartz , A. J. C. Varandas

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been firmly established as the primary methods for many computer vision tasks. However, most state-of-the-art CNNs are large, which results in high inference latency. Recently, depth-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yihui He , Jianing Qian , Jianren Wang , Cindy X. Le , Congrui Hetang , Qi Lyu , Wenping Wang , Tianwei Yue

This paper addresses the challenge of reconstructing full-field structural mode shapes from sparse sensor data. While Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) offers a robust non-parametric framework for spatial interpolation and uncertainty…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Farid Ghahari

The next generation of Department of Energy supercomputers will be capable of exascale computation. For these machines, far more computation will be possible than that which can be saved to disk. As a result, users will be unable to rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Michael Grosskopf , Kellin Rumsey , Ayan Biswas , Earl Lawrence

A popular machine-learning model for regression tasks, including stock-market prediction, weather forecasting and real-estate pricing, is the classical support vector regression (SVR). However, a practically realisable quantum SVR remains…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Archismita Dalal , Mohsen Bagherimehrab , Barry C. Sanders

Highly accurate interval forecasting of electricity demand is fundamental to the success of reducing the risk when making power system planning and operational decisions by providing a range rather than point estimation. In this study, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Tao Xiong , Yukun Bao , Zhongyi Hu

Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) of a third-order tensor is decomposition in a minimal number of rank-$1$ tensors. We call an algorithm algebraic if it is guaranteed to find the decomposition when it is exact and if it only relies on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Ignat Domanov , Lieven De Lathauwer

Robust tensor principal component analysis (RTPCA) aims to separate the low-rank and sparse components from multi-dimensional data, making it an essential technique in the signal processing and computer vision fields. Recently emerging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Lanlan Feng , Ce Zhu , Yipeng Liu , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Longxiu Huang

A hybrid computational approach that integrates the finite element method (FEM) with least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) is introduced to solve partial differential equations. The method combines FEM's ability to provide the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Maryam Babaei , Peter Rucz , Manfred Kaltenbacher , Stefan Schoder

We introduce CUTS-GPR, a new method for performing numerically exact Gaussian process regression (GPR) in high-dimensional settings. The key component of CUTS-GPR is an extremely fast kernel matrix-vector product, which exhibits near-linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Mads Greisen Højlund , August Smart Lykke-Møller , Henry Moss , Ove Christiansen

The goal of the present work is to obtain accurate potential energy surfaces (PES) for high-dimensional molecular systems with a small number of ${\it ab}$ ${\it initio}$ calculations in a system-agnostic way. We use probabilistic modeling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-27 Hiroki Sugisawa , Tomonori Ida , Roman V. Krems

Gaussian process regression (GPR) is a fundamental model used in machine learning. Owing to its accurate prediction with uncertainty and versatility in handling various data structures via kernels, GPR has been successfully used in various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Yuya Yoshikawa , Tomoharu Iwata

This interdisciplinary study, which combines machine learning, statistical methodologies, high-fidelity simulations, and flow physics, demonstrates a new process for building an efficient surrogate model for predicting spatiotemporally…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Yu-Hung Chang , Liwei Zhang , Xingjian Wang , Shiang-Ting Yeh , Simon Mak , Chih-Li Sung , C. F. Jeff Wu , Vigor Yang

Kernel-free quadratic surface support vector machines (QSVM) have recently gained traction due to their flexibility in modeling nonlinear decision boundaries without relying on kernel functions. However, the introduction of a full quadratic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Ahmad Mousavi , Ramin Zandvakili , Zheming Gao

In this paper, we present a projection-based model-order reduction (MOR) technique for smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, which is a mesh-free approach within the Lagrangian framework. Our approach utilizes the proper…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Lidong Fang , Zilong Song , Kirk Fraser , Faisal Habib , Christopher Drummond , Huaxiong Huang

For a symmetric positive semidefinite linear system of equations $\mathcal{Q} {\bf x} = {\bf b}$, where ${\bf x} = (x_1,\ldots,x_s)$ is partitioned into $s$ blocks, with $s \geq 2$, we show that each cycle of the classical block symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Xudong Li , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

This work describes the implementation of a data-driven approach for the reduction of the complexity of parametrical partial differential equations (PDEs) employing Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Gaussian Process Regression…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Giulio Ortali , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza

Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD)\cite{doi:10.1137/25M1738863}, developed in our earlier work, provides a nonlinear model reduction by embedding high-dimensional dynamics onto low-dimensional probabilistic manifolds. The PMD has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

We propose a compression based continual task learning method that can dynamically grow a neural network. Inspired from the recent model compression techniques, we employ compression-aware training and perform low-rank weight approximations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Varigonda Pavan Teja , Priyadarshini Panda