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Related papers: Geometry Dynamics in Chiral Superfluids

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We investigate the transport dynamics of elongated microparticles in microchannel flows. While smooth-walled channels preserve the dependence of particle trajectories on initial orientation and lateral position, we show that introducing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-13 Fatemeh S. Ahmadi , Hossein Hamzehpour , Reza Shaebani

We present experimental evidence that the superstructures in turbulent boundary layers comprise of smaller, geometrically self-similar coherent motions. The evidence comes from identifying and analyzing instantaneous superstructures from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-29 Rahul Deshpande , Charitha M. de Silva , Ivan Marusic

We argue that the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed at LHC and RHIC can be considered as a chiral superfluid. The "normal" component of the fluid is the thermalized matter in common sense, while the "superfluid" part consists of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-02 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

We investigate the formation of topological defects in the course of a dynamical phase transition with different boundary conditions in a ring from AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, quenching the system across…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Zhi-Hong Li , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

A coupled mech-hydro-chemical model for rock geometry alteration of fractures under water-rock interaction (WRI) and geostress is developed. Processes including WRI, asperity deformation, mineral chemical dissolution and pressure…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Cheng Yu

In the limit of vanishing up, down and strange quark masses, QCD exhibits a chiral symmetry. This symmetry is broken spontaneously to its vector subgroup, giving rise to Goldstone bosons. These acquire a small mass through the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

We propose a bulk topological invariant for one-dimensional Floquet systems with chiral symmetry which quantifies the particle transport on each sublattice during the evolution. This chiral flow is physically motivated, locally computable,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Xu Liu , Fenner Harper , Rahul Roy

We develop a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory describing the hydrodynamics of a fluid with conserved charge and dipole moments, together with conserved momentum. The resulting hydrodynamic modes are highly unusual, including sound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Paolo Glorioso , Xiaoyang Huang , Jinkang Guo , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Andrew Lucas

We consider rotating superfluid pionic liquid, with superfluidity being induced by isospin chemical potential. The rotation is known to result in a chiral current flowing along the axis of the rotation. We argue that in case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev , V. I. Zakharov

The density functional theory calculations and tight-binding models for the copper-doped lead apatite support flat bands, which could be susceptible to the emergence of high-temperature superconductivity. We develop theory for the geometric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-28 Wojciech Brzezicki , Timo Hyart

Dynamics of quantized vortex lines in a superfluid feature symmetries associated with the geometric character of the complex-valued field, $w(z)=x(z)+iy(z)$, describing the instant shape of the line. Along with a natural set of Noether's…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Evgeny Kozik , Boris Svistunov

We analyze the main features of granular shear flow through experimental measurements in a Couette geometry and a comparison to a locally Newtonian, continuum model of granular flow. The model is based on earlier hydrodynamic models,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 L. Bocquet , W. Losert , D. Schalk , T. C. Lubensky , J. P. Gollub

The superfluid flow velocity is proportional to the gradient of the phase of the superfluid order parameter, leading to the quantization of circulation around a vortex core. In this work, we study the dynamics of a superfluid film on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-11 Nils-Eric Guenther , Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter

We consider the evolution of the gravitational wave spectrum for super-Hubble modes in interaction with a relativistic fluid, which is regarded as an effective description of fluctuations in a light scalar minimally coupled field, during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 N. Miron Granese , E. Calzetta

We study the possible stationary persistent supercurrents flowing on a cylindrical sample supporting a two-dimensional charged fluid. The internal dynamics of the fluid is obtained by means of an effective theory in which the fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pietro Donatis , Roberto Iengo

We analyze the behavior of supercooled fluids under shear both theoretically and numerically. Theoretically, we generalize the mode-coupling theory of supercooled fluids to systems under stationary shear flow. Our starting point is the set…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , David R. Reichman , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We investigate the dominant physical effects of superhorizon fluctuations in a flat FLRW universe, focusing on whether the combined evolution of scalar and tensor adiabatic modes in the near-horizon regime could lead to geometries beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Jorge Noreña , Thiago S. Pereira , Sean K. Reynolds

We investigate the nonequilibrium evolution of the sigma field coupled to a fluid dynamic expansion of a hot fireball to model the chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. The dissipative processes and fluctuations are allowed under…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-24 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold , Stefan Leupold , Igor Mishustin , Marcus Bleicher

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

In this study, a comprehensive view of a model crystal formation in a complex fluctuating medium is presented. The model incorporates Gaussian curvature effects at the crystal boundary as well as the possibility for superdiffusive motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-03 A. Gadomski , J. Siodmiak , I. Santamaria-Holek , J. M. Rubi , M. Ausloos