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In the scenario that a dark matter (DM) is a weakly interacting massive particle, there are many possibilities of the interactions with the Standard Model (SM) particles to achieve the relic density of DM. In this paper, we consider one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-29 Tomohiro Abe , Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

We consider the Yukawa couplings for quarks and leptons in the context of Pati-Salam model using intersecting D-brane models where the Yukawa coupling matrices are rank one in a simple choice of family replication. The CKM mixings can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura

We extend a previously developed description of the flavour parameters in the charged fermion sector, based on a U(2) flavour symmetry, to include two main features of the neutrino sector seemingly implied by recent data: a large mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Riccardo Barbieri , Paolo Creminelli , Andrea Romanino

We show how a minimization principle of quantum entanglement between the oscillating flavors of a neutrino leads to a unique prediction for the CP-violation phase in the neutrino sector without assuming extra symmetries in the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-08 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Alexandre Sousa , Yasser Omar

This dissertation investigates the flavor mixing effects in supersymmetric models on electroweak precision observables, Higgs boson mass predictions, B-physics observables, quark flavor violating Higgs decays, lepton flavor violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-09 Muhammad Rehman

The neutrino sector offers one of the most sensitive probes of new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation is still unknown. The observed suppression of neutrino masses hints at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Yahya Almumin , Mu-Chun Chen , Murong Cheng , Victor Knapp-Perez , Yulun Li , Adreja Mondol , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Shreya Shukla

We perform a systematical and analytical study of lepton mixing which can be derived from the subgroups of $SU(3)$ under the assumption that neutrinos are Dirac particles. We find that type D groups can predict lepton mixing patterns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

The observed hierarchy of the quark masses is interpreted as a signal for an underlying ``subnuclear democracy'' as the relevant symmetry of the quark mass terms. A simple breaking of the symmetry leads to a mixing between the second and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Harald Fritzsch

There are experimental indications of large flavor mixing between $\nu_{\mu }$ and $\nu_{\tau}$. In the unification models, in which the massless sector includes extra particles beyond the standard model, there possibly appear the mixings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Haba , T. Matsuoka

The recent analysis of the electroweak data at CDF indicates that the constraint on the top quark mass is $m_t=174\pm 17 $GeV. We accommodate this result in a new scheme of quark mass matrices in which two elements along the the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Karmgard , Subhash Rajpoot

We have searched for conceptually simple extensions of the standard model, and describe here a candidate model which we find attractive. Our starting point is the assumption that off-diagonal CKM mixing matrix elements are directly related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Bjorken , S. Pakvasa , S. F. Tuan

We develop a Boltzmann-type quantum transport theory for interacting fermion and scalar fields including both flavour and particle-antiparticle mixing. Our formalism is based on the coherent quasiparticle approximation (cQPA) for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Christian Fidler , Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

The recent measurements of the solar neutrino mixing angle theta_{sol} and the Cabibbo mixing angle theta_C reveal a surprising relation, theta_{sol}+theta_C ~ pi/4. Interpreting this empirical relation as a support of the quark-lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kingman Cheung , Sin Kyu Kang , C. S. Kim , Jake Lee

In the context of the Calabi-Yau string model we discuss the origin of characteristic pattern of quark-lepton masses and the CKM matrix. The discrete $R$-symmetry $Z_{2k+1} \times Z_2$ is introduced and the $Z_2$ is assigned to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Haba , Chuichiro Hattori , Masahisa Matsuda , Takeo Matsuoka , 26pages

We study quark and lepton mass matrices derived from magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold models. Quark and lepton masses have a large hierarchy. In addition, mixing angles are large in the lepton sector, while those are small in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kouki Hoshiya , Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hikaru Uchida

We study in the bottom-up framework the possibility to generate the quark mass hierarchies without fine-tuning, the quark mixing and CP-violation (CPV) in a flavour model with $S^\prime_4$ modular symmetry having minimal number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 S. T. Petcov , M. Tanimoto

Spontaneously broken flavor symmetry involving the binary tetrahedral group $T^{'}$ relates parameters in the standard model. In one example the CP violating Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata phase $\delta_{PMNS}$ and atmospheric mixing angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-17 Paul H. Frampton , Shinya Matsuzaki

Inspired by the recent Georgi's unparticle proposal, we study the flavor structures of the standard model (SM) particles when they couple to unparticles. At a very high energy scale, we introduce $\BZ$ charges for the SM particles, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chuan-Hung Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng

We propose a model for the mass matrices of quarks and leptons based on two Abelian flavor symmetries. One is assumed to be broken at a high energy region near the Planck scale. It is used for the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism in both quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Daijiro Suematsu

We consider constraints from flavor physics on two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDM) with general, flavor-diagonal, Yukawa couplings. Analyzing the charged Higgs contribution to different observables, we find that $b\to s\gamma$ transitions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-19 Farvah Mahmoudi , Oscar Stål
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