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In this paper we give a definition for the Kolmogorov complexity of a pure quantum state. In classical information theory the algorithmic complexity of a string is a measure of the information needed by a universal machine to reproduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mora , H. J. Briegel

We use a one-dimensional model system to compare the predictions of two different 'yardsticks' to compute the position of a particle from its quantum field theoretical state. Based on the first yardstick (defined by the Newton-Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 R. E. Wagner , M. R. Ware , E. V. Stefanovich , Q. Su , R. Grobe

We study the dynamics of states perturbatively expanded about a harmonic system of loop quantum cosmology, exhibiting a bounce. In particular, the evolution equations for the first and second order moments of the system are analyzed. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-20 Martin Bojowald , David Mulryne , William Nelson , Reza Tavakol

Observation of the purely quantum mechanical effects of quasi-classical states is of utmost importance since these states are realistic sources of radiation and do not have any shortage in photon numbers. Therefore, they do not face the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Moslem Mahdavifar

State conversion generalizes query complexity to the problem of converting between two input-dependent quantum states by making queries to the input. We characterize the complexity of this problem by introducing a natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Troy Lee , Rajat Mittal , Ben W. Reichardt , Robert Spalek , Mario Szegedy

Quantum state diffusion (QSD) as a tool to solve quantum-optical master equations by stochastic simulation can be made several orders of magnitude more efficient if states in Hilbert space are represented in a moving basis of excited…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Schack , T. A. Brun , I. C. Percival

Some general remarks are made about the quantum theory of scalar fields and the definition of momentum in curved space. Special emphasis is given to field theory in anti-de Sitter space, as it represents a maximally symmetric space-time of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Simon Davis

Entanglement is a unique nature of quantum theory and has tremendous potential for application. Nevertheless, the complexity of quantum entanglement grows exponentially with an increase in the number of entangled particles. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 S. M. Zangi , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Defining a robust measure of quantum correlation for multipartite states is an unresolved and challenging problem. Existing measures of quantum correlation are either not scalable or do not satisfy all the accepted properties of a measure…

We provide a rate distortion interpretation of the problem of quantum data compression of ensembles of mixed states with commuting density operators. There are two versions of this problem. In the visible case the sequence of states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Kramer , Serap A. Savari

In quantum many-body systems, time-evolved states typically remain confined to a smaller region of the Hilbert space known as the $\textit{Krylov subspace}$. The time evolution can be mapped onto a one-dimensional problem of a particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Hugo A. Camargo , Yichao Fu , Viktor Jahnke , Keun-Young Kim , Kuntal Pal

We propose and investigate a procedure to measure, at least in principle, a positive quantum version of the local kinetic energy density. This procedure is based, under certain idealized limits, on the detection rate of photons emitted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. G. Muga , D. Seidel , G. C. Hegerfeldt

We employ spherical $t$-designs for the systematic construction of solids whose rotational degrees of freedom can be made robust to decoherence due to external fluctuating fields while simultaneously retaining their sensitivity to signals…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Julen S. Pedernales , Francesco Cosco , Martin B. Plenio

The propagation of general electronic quantum states provides information of the interaction of molecular systems with external driving fields. These can also offer understandings regarding non-adiabatic quantum phenomena. Well established…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Martín A. Mosquera

We construct momentum space expansions for the wave functions that solve the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for tachyons, recognizing that the mass shell for such fields is very different from what we are used to for ordinary (slower than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-28 Charles Schwartz

We investigate unitary and state $t$-designs from a computational complexity perspective. First, we address the problems of computing frame potentials that characterize (approximate) $t$-designs. We present a quantum algorithm for computing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Yoshifumi Nakata , Yuki Takeuchi , Martin Kliesch , Andrew Darmawan

Quantum field theory reconciles quantum mechanics and special relativity, and plays a central role in many areas of physics. We develop a quantum algorithm to compute relativistic scattering probabilities in a massive quantum field theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stephen P. Jordan , Keith S. M. Lee , John Preskill

Elementary particles are found in two different situations: (i) bound to metastable states of matter, for which angular momentum is quantized, and (ii) free, for which, due to their high energy-momentum and leaving aside inner a.m. or spin,…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 David Rodriguez

We calculate the intensity of spontaneous radiation of a system of non-linear quantum field, where the non-linearity is due to deformations of the Poison brackets of the generalized coordinates and momenta.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 I. O. Vakarchuk

Relativistic bound state problem in hadron physics is studied. Mesons and their resonance excitations in the framework of Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (RQM) are investigated. Two-particle wave equation for the Lorentz scalar QCD inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-08 M. N. Sergeenko