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Power estimation is the basis of many hardware optimization strategies. However, it is still challenging to offer accurate power estimation at an early stage such as high-level synthesis (HLS). In this paper, we propose PowerGear, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Zhe Lin , Zike Yuan , Jieru Zhao , Wei Zhang , Hui Wang , Yonghong Tian

The LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty) experiment is designed to study differences between particles and anti-particles as well as very rare decays in the charm and beauty sector at the LHC (Large Hadron Collider). The detector will be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Tommaso Colombo , Paolo Durante , Domenico Galli , Matteo Manzali , Umberto Marconi , Niko Neufeld , Flavio Pisani , Rainer Schwemmer , Sébastien Valat

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis and performance enhancement of short block length channel detection incorporating training information. The current communication systems' short block length channel detection typically consists…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mody Sy , Raymond Knopp

In this paper, we combine communication-theoretic laws with known, practically verified results from circuit theory. As a result, we obtain closed-form theoretical expressions linking fundamental system design and environment parameters…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Muris Sarajlić , Liang Liu , Henrik Sjöland , Ove Edfors

Data analysis in high-energy physics (HEP) begins with data reduction, where vast datasets are filtered to extract relevant events. At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), this process is bottlenecked by slow data transfers between storage and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Narangerelt Batsoyol , Jonathan Guiang , Diego Davila , Aashay Arora , Philip Chang , Frank Würthwein , Steven Swanson

We present the FP420 R&D project, which has been studying the key aspects of the development and installation of a silicon tracker and fast-timing detectors in the LHC tunnel at 420 m from the interaction points of the ATLAS and CMS…

This paper presents FADE-10G - an integrated solution for modern multichannel measurement systems. Its main aim is a low latency, reliable transmission of measurement data from FPGA-based front-end electronic boards (FEBs) to a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Wojciech M. Zabolotny

We have developed a flexible radio-frequency readout system suitable for a variety of superconducting detectors commonly used in millimeter and submillimeter astrophysics, including Kinetic Inductance detectors (KIDs), Thermal KID…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Lorenzo Minutolo , Bryan Steinbach , Albert Wandui , Roger O'Brient

The present dissertation describes design, qualification and operation of several electronic instrumentations for High Energy Particle Physics experiments (LHCb) and Neutrino Physics experiments (CUORE and CUPID). Starting from 2019, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-31 Paolo Carniti

We present test results and characterization of a data transmission system based on a last generation FPGA and a commercial QSFP+ (Quad Small Form Pluggable +) module. QSFP+ standard defines a hot-pluggable transceiver available in copper…

This study introduces a novel transformer model optimized for large-scale point cloud processing in scientific domains such as high-energy physics (HEP) and astrophysics. Addressing the limitations of graph neural networks and standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Siqi Miao , Zhiyuan Lu , Mia Liu , Javier Duarte , Pan Li

Object tracking applications are gaining popularity and will soon utilize Energy Harvesting (EH) low-power nodes that will consume power mostly for Neighbor Discovery (ND) (i.e., identifying nodes within communication range). Although ND…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Robert Margolies , Guy Grebla , Tingjun Chen , Dan Rubenstein , Gil Zussman

We present a novel application of the machine learning / artificial intelligence method called boosted decision trees to estimate physical quantities on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The software package fwXmachina features a new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Benjamin Carlson , Quincy Bayer , Tae Min Hong , Stephen Roche

One of the optimization goals of a particle accelerator is to reach the highest possible beam peak current. For that to happen the electron bunch propagating through the accelerator should be kept relatively short along the direction of its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-28 Aleksander Mielczarek , Dariusz Makowski , Andrzej Napieralski , Christopher Gerth , Bernd Steffen

Data Acquisition and Control Systems used in high energy physics experiments, such as those which will take place in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, require the specification of data formats and transmission protocols as well as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-29 Joaquim E. Neves , Richard Jacobsson , Niko Neufeld , Beat Jost

In view of a possible application as a charge-particle track readout for an Active-Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC), the operational properties and performances of a hybrid Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detector (MPGD) were investigated in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-23 Marco Cortesi , Wolfgang Mittig , Daniel Bazin , Saul Beceiro-Novo , John Yurkon , Rim Soussi Tanani , Michael Wolff , Andreas Stolz

High energy physics (HEP) experiments at the LHC generate data at a rate of $\mathcal{O}(10)$ Terabits per second. This data rate is expected to exponentially increase as experiments will be upgraded in the future to achieve higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Dhananjay Saikumar

Low background gamma spectrometry employing HPGe detectors is a sensitive technique for measuring low-level radioactivity in environmental applications, material screening, and for rare decay searches. This work presents spectroscopic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-24 Swati Thakur , Soni Devi , Sanjeet S. Kaintura , Katyayni Tiwari , Pushpendra P. Singh

Improving the efficiency of edge detection in embedded applications, such as UAV control, is critical for reducing system cost and power dissipation. Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) are a good platform for making improvements because…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Jamie Schiel , Andrew Bainbridge-Smith

The upgrade of the Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detector, in order to increase the detector rate capability and to be able to work efficiently in high rate environment, consists in the reduction of the operating voltage along with the…

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