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Related papers: SciPIP: An LLM-based Scientific Paper Idea Propose…

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Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown promising abilities to generate novel research ideas in science, a direction which coincides with many foundational principles in computational creativity (CC). In light of these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Aishik Sanyal , Samuel Schapiro , Sumuk Shashidhar , Royce Moon , Lav R. Varshney , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly employed for complex multi-step planning tasks, where the tool retrieval (TR) step is crucial for achieving successful outcomes. Two prevalent approaches for TR are single-step retrieval, which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Raviteja Anantha , Bortik Bandyopadhyay , Anirudh Kashi , Sayantan Mahinder , Andrew W Hill , Srinivas Chappidi

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential for generating novel research ideas, yet such ideas often struggle with feasibility and effectiveness. In this paper, we investigate whether augmenting LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Xiao Liu , Xinyi Dong , Xinyang Gao , Yansong Feng , Xun Pang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming scientific hypothesis generation and validation by enabling information synthesis, latent relationship discovery, and reasoning augmentation. This survey provides a structured overview of…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential to accelerate scientific discovery as valuable tools for analyzing data, generating hypotheses, and supporting innovative approaches in various scientific fields. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Jin Huang , Silviu Cucerzan , Sujay Kumar Jauhar , Ryen W. White

Measuring scientific paper innovation is both important and challenging. Existing content-based methods often overlook the full-paper context, fail to capture the full scope of innovation, and lack generalization. We propose HSPIM, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Hongming Tan , Shaoxiong Zhan , Fengwei Jia , Hai-Tao Zheng , Wai Kin Chan

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly touted as powerful tools for automating scientific information extraction. However, existing methods and tools often struggle with the realities of scientific literature: long-context documents,…

Significant scientific discoveries have driven the progress of human civilisation. The explosion of scientific literature and data has created information barriers across disciplines that have slowed the pace of scientific discovery. Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Biqing Qi , Kaiyan Zhang , Haoxiang Li , Kai Tian , Sihang Zeng , Zhang-Ren Chen , Bowen Zhou

We present a comprehensive, in-depth review of ideation assisted by large language models (LLMs), highlighting emerging trends and identifying unaddressed research gaps. In total, we examined 61 studies investigating the application of LLMs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Sitong Li , Stefano Padilla , Pierre Le Bras , Junyu Dong , Mike Chantler

Large language models (LLMs) have not only revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP) but also have the potential to bring a paradigm shift in many other fields due to their remarkable abilities of language understanding,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Qi Wang , Jindong Li , Shiqi Wang , Qianli Xing , Runliang Niu , He Kong , Rui Li , Guodong Long , Yi Chang , Chengqi Zhang

Definitions are the foundation for any scientific work, but with a significant increase in publication numbers, gathering definitions relevant to any keyword has become challenging. We therefore introduce SciDef, an LLM-based pipeline for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Filip Kučera , Christoph Mandl , Isao Echizen , Radu Timofte , Timo Spinde

Large Language Model (LLM) has demonstrated significant success in a range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks within general domain. The emergence of LLM has introduced innovative methodologies across diverse fields, including the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Jiheng Liang , Zujie Xie , Ziru Yu , Xiangyang Yu

Patents contain rich technical knowledge that can inspire innovative product ideas, yet accessing and interpreting this information remains a challenge. This work explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) and autonomous agents to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Gopichand Kanumolu , Ashok Urlana , Charaka Vinayak Kumar , Bala Mallikarjunarao Garlapati

Large language models (LLMs) typically enhance their performance through either the retrieval of semantically similar information or the improvement of their reasoning capabilities. However, a significant challenge remains in effectively…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Shuqi Liu , Bowei He , Chen Ma , Linqi Song

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved from text generators into powerful problem solvers. Yet, many open tasks demand critical thinking, multi-source, and verifiable outputs, which are beyond single-shot prompting or standard…

Several tools have recently been proposed for assisting researchers during various stages of the research life-cycle. However, these primarily concentrate on tasks such as retrieving and recommending relevant literature, reviewing and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Harshit Nigam , Manasi Patwardhan , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

In the contemporary information era, significantly accelerated by the advent of Large-scale Language Models, the proliferation of scientific literature is reaching unprecedented levels. Researchers urgently require efficient tools for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Feng Jiang , Kuang Wang , Haizhou Li

Large language models (LLMs) have ushered in a new era for processing complex information in various fields, including science. The increasing amount of scientific literature allows these models to acquire and understand scientific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Huy Quoc To , Ming Liu , Guangyan Huang

Large language models (LLM) not only have revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP) but also have the potential to reshape many other fields, e.g., recommender systems (RS). However, most of the related work treats an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Lei Li , Yongfeng Zhang , Dugang Liu , Li Chen

The advent of large language models (LLMs) brings an opportunity to minimize the effort in search engine result page (SERP) organization. In this paper, we propose GenSERP, a framework that leverages LLMs with vision in a few-shot setting…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Zhenning Zhang , Yunan Zhang , Suyu Ge , Guangwei Weng , Mridu Narang , Xia Song , Saurabh Tiwary