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The discovery of novel phases of matter is at the core of modern physics. In quantum materials, subtle variations in atomic-scale interactions can induce dramatic changes in macroscopic properties and drive phase transitions. Despite their…

Detailed measurements of the magnetic and transport properties of the two La1-xCaxMnO3 (x = 0.18, x = 0.20) single crystals straddling the compositional metal-insulator transition boundary (0.18 < xc < 0.22) are summarized. The analysis of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-15 Wanjun Jiang , X. Z. Zhou , K. Glazyrin , Y. Mukovskii , Gwyn Williams

The electronic structure of epitaxial films on LaCoO3(LCO) has been studied within first principle electronic structure calculations. A spin state transition is found to take place as a function of lattice strain which freezes in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-05 Kapil Gupta , Priya Mahadevan

Ferromagnetism in topological insulators (TIs) opens a topologically non-trivial exchange band gap, providing an exciting platform to manipulate the topological order through an external magnetic field. Here, we experimentally show that the…

The 3d electronic structure and phase transition in pure and Cr doped V2O3 are theoretically investigated in relation to the 3d spin-orbit interaction and lattice distortion. A model consisting of the nearest-neighbor V ion pair with full…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Arata Tanaka

Resistivity measurements are widely exploited to uncover electronic excitations and phase transitions in metallic solids. While single crystals are preferably studied to explore crystalline anisotropies, these usually cancel out in…

We carried out magnetotransport experiments under hydrostatic pressure in order to study the nature of the metal-insulator transition in BaVS$_3$. Scaling relations for $\rho(T,H,p)$ are established and the pressure dependence of the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-15 I. Kezsmarki , Sz. Csonka , H. Berger , L. Forro , P. Fazekas , G. Mihaly

We investigated complex magnetic properties of multifunctional LaCrO3-LaFeO3 system. The magnetic measurements substantiate the presence of competing complex magnetic ordering against temperature, showing paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Brajesh Tiwari , Ambesh Dixit , M. S. Ramachandra Rao

Temperature, magnetic induction and substitution dependent resistivity are a crucial factor in determining the physical properties of magneto-resistive materials. The first objective of this work was to find out an applicable method of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Changshi Liu

Sm0.53Sr0.47MnO3 thin films were deposited on single crystal LaAlO3 (LAO/(001)) and SrTiO3 (STO/(001)) substrates by DC magnetron sputtering. The theta-2theta and omega-2theta scans show that these films have very good crystallinity and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-18 M. K. Srivastava , M. P. Singh , P. K. Siwach , A. Kaur , F. S. Razavi , H. K. Singh

To advance the use of thermally-activated magnetic materials in device applications it is necessary to examine their behaviour on the localised scale in operando conditions. Equi-atomic FeRh undergoes a magnetostructural transition from an…

Co10Ge3O16 crystallizes in an intergrowth structure featuring alternating layers of spinel and rock salt. Variable-temperature powder synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetometry, and heat capacity experiments reveal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 Phillip T. Barton , Ram Seshadri , Anna Llobet , Matthew R. Suchomel

Metallic transition-metal oxides undergo a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) as the film thickness decreases across a ritical thickness of several monolayers (MLs), but its driving mechanism remains controversial. We have studied the…

We report on a temperature-driven reversible change of the in-plane magnetic anisotropy of V$_2$O$_3$/Ni bilayers. This is caused by the rhombohedral to monoclinic structural phase transition of V$_2$O$_3$ at $T_C$ = 160 K. The in-plane…

In scientific research, both positive and negative results play crucial role in advancing the field. Negative results provide valuable insights that can guide future experiments and prevent repeated failures. Here we present our growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 R. Choudhary , A. Rajapitamahuni , S. Guo , Qi. Jiang , J. -H. Chu , K. A. Mkhoyan , B. Jalan

Atomically engineered oxide heterostructures provide a fertile ground for creating novel states. For example, a two-dimensional electron gas at the interface between two oxide insulators, giant thermoelectric Seebeck coefficient, emergent…

We investigate the pressure-induced evolution of crystal structure and magnetism in the kagome ferromagnet Fe$_3$Sn$_2$ by combining X-ray diffraction, X-ray Emission Spectroscopy, X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism, and spin-polarized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-27 S. Chattopadhyay , L. Thomarat , C. S. Ong , K. Kargeti , Lipika , J. -P. Rueff , L. Nataf , K. Manna , S. K. Panda , C. Shekhar , V. Balédent

Topological phase transitions provide a unique window into the interplay between structure, magnetism, and Weyl physics in magnetic Weyl semimetals. However, realizing an intrinsic Weyl phase transition between two distinct Weyl states near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-21 Tsung-Han Yang , Satoshi Okamoto , D. Alan Tennant , Michael A. McGuire , Qiang Zhang

In metal-insulator transition materials, a small perturbation can shift the delicate balance between competing or coexisting electronic phases, leading to dramatic changes of the material's properties. Using La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, a prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-29 Nareg Ghazikhanian , Pavel Salev , Dayne Sasaki , Yayoi Takamura , Ivan K. Schuller

Epitaxial strain provides important pathways to control the magnetic and electronic states in transition metal oxides. However, the large strain is usually accompanied by a strong reduction of the oxygen vacancy formation energy, which…