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Terahertz (THz) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks with flexible topologies and ultra-high data rates are expected to empower numerous applications in security surveillance, disaster response, and environmental monitoring, among others.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Zhifeng Hu , Chong Han

Ensuring solution feasibility is a key challenge in developing Deep Neural Network (DNN) schemes for solving constrained optimization problems, due to inherent DNN prediction errors. In this paper, we propose a ``preventive learning''…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Tianyu Zhao , Xiang Pan , Minghua Chen , Steven H. Low

An appealing feature of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is that in an NFV-based network, a network function (NF) instance may be placed at any node. On the one hand this offers great flexibility in allocation of redundant instances,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yordanos Tibebu Woldeyohannes , Besmir Tola , Yuming Jiang , K. K. Ramakrishnan

Despite the remarkable progress achieved by recent efficient methods in accelerating multimodal understanding, they still suffer from noticeable performance degradation. Their emphasis on the high compression ratio of a single visual clue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yinghao Wu , Zhuoyan Luo , Yiyao Yu , Zhaojian Yu , Yujiu Yang , Xiao-Ping Zhang

This paper investigates the optimal resource allocation in free space optical (FSO) fronthaul networks. The optimal allocation maximizes an average weighted sum-capacity subject to power limitation and data congestion constraints. Both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-29 Zhan Gao , Mark Eisen , Alejandro Ribeiro

Software vulnerability detection is crucial for high-quality software development. Recently, some studies utilizing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to learn the graph representation of code in vulnerability detection tasks have achieved…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Xin Peng , Shangwen Wang , Yihao Qin , Bo Lin , Liqian Chen , Xiaoguang Mao

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a vital player of modern networks providing different types of services such as traffic optimization, content filtering, and load balancing. More precisely, NFV is a provisioning technology aims at…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Abolfazl Ghazizadeh , Behzad Akbari , Mohammad Mahdi Tajiki

Enabling high-definition (HD)-map-assisted cooperative driving among autonomous vehicles (AVs) to improve the navigation safety faces technical challenges due to increased communication traffic volume for data dissemination and increased…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Haixia Peng , Qiang Ye , Xuemin Shen

The effectiveness of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) has been demonstrated in a wide range of graph-based machine learning tasks. However, the update of parameters in GCNs is only from labeled nodes, lacking the utilization of unlabeled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Ke Sun , Zhouchen Lin , Hantao Guo , Zhanxing Zhu

Virtual network embedding is one of the key problems of network virtualization. Since virtual network mapping is an NP-hard problem, a lot of research has focused on the evolutionary algorithm's masterpiece genetic algorithm. However, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Peiying Zhang , Fanglin Liu , Chunxiao Jiang , Abderrahim Benslimane , Juan-Luis Gorricho , Joan Serrat-Fernacute

In Cloud Computing, the tenants opting for the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) send the resource requirements to the Cloud Service Provider (CSP) in the form of Virtual Network (VN) consisting of a set of inter-connected Virtual Machines…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Chinmaya Kumar Dehury , Prasan Kumar Sahoo

Recently, message-passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) have shown potential for solving combinatorial and continuous optimization problems due to their ability to capture variable-constraint interactions. While existing approaches leverage…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Chendi Qian , Christopher Morris

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) play crucial roles in 5G networks for dynamically provisioning diverse communication services with heterogeneous service requirements. In particular, while NFV…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Prabhu Kaliyammal Thiruvasagam , Abhishek Chakraborty , C. Siva Ram Murthy

Network virtualization allows hosting applications with diverse computation and communication requirements on shared edge infrastructure. Given a set of requests for deploying virtualized applications, the edge provider has to deploy a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Oleg Kolosov , David Breitgand , Dean H. Lorenz , Gala Yadgar

This paper addresses a class of (non-)convex optimization problems subject to general convex constraints, which pose significant challenges for traditional methods due to their inherent non-convexity and diversity. Conventional convex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Xiucheng Wang , Xuan Zhao , Nan Cheng

As mobile network users look forward to the connectivity speeds of 5G networks, service providers are facing challenges in complying with connectivity demands without substantial financial investments. Network Function Virtualization (NFV)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Hassan Hawilo , Abdallah Shami , Maysam Mirahmadi , Rasool Asal

To equip Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with explainability, it is essential to interpret how opaque models take specific decisions, understand what causes the errors, improve the architecture design, and identify unethical biases in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Gereziher Adhane , David Masip

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have emerged as powerful probabilistic models for generative tasks. However, their convergence properties have not been rigorously proven. The challenge of proving convergence is inherently difficult due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Li Wang , Wei Huang

Knowledge graphs are graphical representations of large databases of facts, which typically suffer from incompleteness. Inferring missing relations (links) between entities (nodes) is the task of link prediction. A recent state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Ivana Balažević , Carl Allen , Timothy M. Hospedales

Machine learning models are widely used for real-world applications, such as document analysis and vision. Constrained machine learning problems are problems where learned models have to both be accurate and respect constraints. For…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Guillaume Perez , Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes , Arnaud Lallouet
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