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Modern end-to-end image signal processors (ISPs) can learn complex mappings from RAW/XYZ data to sRGB (and vice versa), opening new possibilities in image processing. However, the growing diversity of camera models, particularly in mobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Lingen Li , Mingde Yao , Xingyu Meng , Muquan Yu , Tianfan Xue , Jinwei Gu

Object detection in low-light conditions remains a challenging but important problem with many practical implications. Some recent works show that, in low-light conditions, object detectors using raw image data are more robust than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Igor Morawski , Yu-An Chen , Yu-Sheng Lin , Shusil Dangi , Kai He , Winston H. Hsu

The Image Signal Processor (ISP) is a fundamental component in modern smartphone cameras responsible for conversion of RAW sensor image data to RGB images with a strong focus on perceptual quality. Recent work highlights the potential of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Andrei Arhire , Radu Timofte

Image Signal Processor (ISP) comprises of various blocks to reconstruct image sensor raw data to final image consumed by human visual system or computer vision applications. Each block typically has many tuning parameters due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Jun Nishimura , Timo Gerasimow , Sushma Rao , Aleksandar Sutic , Chyuan-Tyng Wu , Gilad Michael

Unprocessed sensor outputs (RAW images) potentially improve both low-level and high-level computer vision algorithms, but the lack of large-scale RAW image datasets is a barrier to research. Thus, reversed Image Signal Processing (ISP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Junji Otsuka , Masakazu Yoshimura , Takeshi Ohashi

Image signal processors (ISPs) are historically grown legacy software systems for reconstructing color images from noisy raw sensor measurements. They are usually composited of many heuristic blocks for denoising, demosaicking, and color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Matheus Souza , Wolfgang Heidrich

Deep learning technologies have become the backbone for the development of computer vision. With further explorations, deep neural networks have been found vulnerable to well-designed adversarial attacks. Most of the vision devices are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Junjian Li , Honglong Chen

Image signal processing (ISP) pipeline plays a fundamental role in digital cameras, which converts raw Bayer sensor data to RGB images. However, ISP-generated images usually suffer from imperfections due to the compounded degradations that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Yanhui Guo , Fangzhou Luo , Xiaolin Wu

sRGB images are now the predominant choice for pre-training visual models in computer vision research, owing to their ease of acquisition and efficient storage. Meanwhile, the advantage of RAW images lies in their rich physical information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Ziteng Cui , Tatsuya Harada

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently become the leading method for low-light image enhancement (LLIE). However, despite significant progress, their outputs may still exhibit issues such as amplified noise, incorrect white balance, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Zhihua Wang , Yu Long , Qinghua Lin , Kai Zhang , Yazhu Zhang , Yuming Fang , Li Liu , Xiaochun Cao

Adversarial attacks play an essential role in understanding deep neural network predictions and improving their robustness. Existing attack methods aim to deceive convolutional neural network (CNN)-based classifiers by manipulating RGB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Buu Phan , Fahim Mannan , Felix Heide

Camera Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines can get appealing results in different image signal processing tasks. Nonetheless, the majority of these methods, including those employing an encoder-decoder deep architecture for the task,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Yunhao Yang , Yi Wang , Chandrajit Bajaj

In recent years, deep learning methods bring incredible progress to the field of object detection. However, in the field of remote sensing image processing, existing methods neglect the relationship between imaging configuration and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Nuo Xu , Chunlei Huo , Jiacheng Guo , Yiwei Liu , Jian Wang , Chunhong Pan

Digital cameras transform sensor RAW readings into RGB images by means of their Image Signal Processor (ISP). Computational photography tasks such as image denoising and colour constancy are commonly performed in the RAW domain, in part due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Marcos V. Conde , Steven McDonagh , Matteo Maggioni , Aleš Leonardis , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero

As the revolutionary improvement being made on the performance of smartphones over the last decade, mobile photography becomes one of the most common practices among the majority of smartphone users. However, due to the limited size of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-15 Linhui Dai , Xiaohong Liu , Chengqi Li , Jun Chen

Challenging illumination conditions (low-light, under-exposure and over-exposure) in the real world not only cast an unpleasant visual appearance but also taint the computer vision tasks. After camera captures the raw-RGB data, it renders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ziteng Cui , Kunchang Li , Lin Gu , Shenghan Su , Peng Gao , Zhengkai Jiang , Yu Qiao , Tatsuya Harada

Modern smartphone camera quality heavily relies on the image signal processor (ISP) to enhance captured raw images, utilizing carefully designed modules to produce final output images encoded in a standard color space (e.g., sRGB).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Georgy Perevozchikov , Nancy Mehta , Mahmoud Afifi , Radu Timofte

DNN-based methods have been successful in Image Signal Processor (ISP) and image enhancement (IE) tasks. However, the cost of creating training data for these tasks is considerably higher than for other tasks, making it difficult to prepare…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Radu Berdan , Takeshi Ohashi

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and widespread use of smartphones have resulted in an exponential growth of image data, both real (camera-captured) and virtual (AI-generated). This surge underscores the critical need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Zhiqiang Lao , Heather Yu

Downsampling is widely adopted to achieve a good trade-off between accuracy and latency for visual recognition. Unfortunately, the commonly used pooling layers are not learned, and thus cannot preserve important information. As another…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Ho Man Kwan , Shenghui Song