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Detection of moving charge in free space is presented in the framework of single electron CMOS devices. It opens the perspective for construction of new type detectors for beam diagnostic in accelerators or for the detection of solar wind.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Krzysztof Pomorski

Quantum walks in dynamically-disordered networks have become an invaluable tool for understanding the physics of open quantum systems. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to describe the dynamics of indistinguishable particles in…

We report a direct measurement of the low-frequency noise spectrum in a superconducting flux qubit. Our method uses the noise sensitivity of a free-induction Ramsey interference experiment, comprising free evolution in the presence of noise…

We show that the methods for quantification of system-environment entanglement that were recently developed for interactions that lead to pure decoherence of the system can be straightforwardly generalized to time-dependent Hamiltonians of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Małgorzata Strzałka , Radim Filip , Katarzyna Roszak

A solid state spin is an attractive system with which to realize an ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensor. A spin superposition state will acquire a phase induced by the target field, and we can estimate the field strength from this phase.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon Benjamin

We address extended systems interacting with classical fluctuating environments and analyze the use of quantum probes to discriminate local noise, described by independent fluctuating fields, from common noise, corresponding to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 J. Trapani , M. G. A. Paris

We analyze the information that one can learn about the state of a quantum two-level system, i.e. a qubit, when probed weakly by a nearby detector. In particular, we focus on the case when the qubit Hamiltonian and the qubit's operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-15 S. Ashhab , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

In this paper we investigate a hybrid quantum system comprising a mechanical oscillator coupled via magnetic induced electromotive force to an $LC$ resonator. We derive the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for this system and find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Erick Romero-Sanchez , Warwick P. Bowen , Michael R. Vanner , Ke Yu Xia , Jason Twamley

Two qubit density matrices, which are of X-shape, are a natural generalization of Bell Diagonal States (BDSs) recently simulated on the IBM quantum device. We generalize the previous results and propose a quantum circuit for simulation of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Fereshte Shahbeigi , Mahsa Karimi , Vahid Karimipour

The dynamics of quantum systems are unavoidably influenced by their environment and in turn observing a quantum system (probe) can allow one to measure its environment: Measurements and controlled manipulation of the probe such as dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Matthias M. Müller , Stefano Gherardini , Filippo Caruso

We study the effect of local unitary noise on the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit system subject to local monitoring and inter-qubit coupling. We construct a stochastic Hamiltonian by incorporating the noise into the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Dominic Shea , Alessandro Romito

Electron spin qubits are a promising platform for quantum computation. Environmental noise impedes coherent operations by limiting the qubit relaxation ($T_1$) and dephasing ($T_{\phi}$) times. There are multiple sources of such noise,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Yujun Choi , Robert Joynt

Precise measurement of magnetic fields is essential for various applications, such as fundamental physics, space exploration, and biophysics. Although recent progress in quantum engineering has assisted in creating advanced quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Phu Trong Nguyen , Trung Kien Le , Hung Q. Nguyen , Le Bin Ho

We study the interaction of a two-level atom and two fields, one of them classical. We obtain an effective Hamiltonian for this system by using a method recently introduced that produces a small rotation to the Hamiltonian that allows to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 R. Juárez-Amaro , J. L. Escudero-Jiménez , H. Moya-Cessa

We study charge detection and controlled dephasing of a mesoscopic system via a quantum dot detector (QDD), where the mesoscopic system and the QDD are capacitively coupled. The QDD is considered to have coherent resonant tunnelling via a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Gyong Luck Khym , Youngnae Lee , Kicheon Kang

We investigate the non-Markovian dynamics of a qubit-oscillator system embedded in a noisy environment by employing the hierarchical equations of motion approach. It is found that the decoherence rate of the whole qubit-oscillator-bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Wei Wu , Jun-Qing Cheng

Noise that exhibits significant temporal and spatial correlations across multiple qubits can be especially harmful to both fault-tolerant quantum computation and quantum-enhanced metrology. However, a complete spectral characterization of…

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle results in one of the strangest quantum behaviors: an oscillator can never truly be at rest. Even in its lowest energy state, at a temperature of absolute zero, its position and momentum are still subject…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 F. Lecocq , J. D. Teufel , J. Aumentado , R. W. Simmonds

We address the use of entangled qubits as quantum probes to characterize the noise induced by complex environments. In particular, we show that a joint measurement on entangled probes can improve estimation of the correlation time for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Matteo A. C. Rossi , Matteo G. A. Paris

We review the theoretical and the experimental aspects regarding the quantification and identification of quantum correlations in liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) systems at room temperature. We start by introducing a formal…

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