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A pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (such as an axion-like particle) is a theoretically well-motivated inflaton as it features a naturally flat potential (natural inflation). This is because Goldstone's theorem protects its potential from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-08 Alberto Salvio

During cosmological inflation, it has been suggested that fields coupled to the inflaton can be excited by the slow-rolling inflaton into a quasi-stable non-vacuum state. Within this scenario of ``warm inflation'', this could allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gert Aarts , Anders Tranberg

I consider a new semiclassical expansion for the inflaton field in the framework of warm inflation scenario. The fluctuations of the matter field are considered as thermally coupled with the particles of the thermal bath. This coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Mauricio Bellini

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

While ubiquitous in supersymmetric and string theory models, inflationary scenarios near an inflection point in the scalar potential generically require a severe fine-tuning of a priori unrelated supersymmetry breaking effects. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-15 Rafael Cerezo , João G. Rosa

We study preheating in models where a scalar inflaton is directly coupled to a non-Abelian $SU(2)$ gauge field. In particular, we examine $m^2 \phi^2$ inflation with a conformal, dilaton-like coupling to the non-Abelian sector. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Zachary J. Weiner

We describe a two-field model that generalizes Natural Inflation, in which the inflaton is the pseudo-Goldstone boson of an approximate symmetry that is spontaneously broken, and the radial mode is dynamical. We analyze how the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Simon Riquelme

Chromo-natural inflation is a novel model of inflation which relies on the existence of non-abelian gauge fields interacting with an axion. In its simplest realization, an SU(2) gauge field is assumed to begin inflation in a rotationally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Andrew J. Tolley

We study the dynamics of a homogeneous, isotropic, and positively curved universe in the presence of a SU(2) gauge field or a triplet of mutually orthogonal vector fields. In the SU(2) case we use the previously known ansatz for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-11 Tomoaki Murata , Tsutomu Kobayashi

It is presumed that thermal fluctuations present during inflationary epoch can make inflaton scalar field to interact with other fields resulting in the existence of a thermal component during the inflationary period. The presence of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Subhra Bhattacharya

Non-abelian gauge field inflation is studied in the context of warm inflation scenario. We introduce this scenario as a mechanism that gives an end for gauge-flation model. Slow-roll parameters and perturbation parameters are presented for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

We consider the effects of backreaction on axion-SU(2) dynamics during inflation. We use the linear evolution equations for the gauge field modes and compute their backreaction on the background quantities numerically using the Hartree…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Oksana Iarygina , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Ramkishor Sharma , Axel Brandenburg

We study the onset of the reheating epoch at the end of axion-driven inflation where the axion is coupled to an Abelian, $U(1)$, gauge field via a Chern-Simons interaction term. We focus primarily on $m^2\phi^2$ inflation and explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Timothy R. Scully , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We explore the homogeneous background dynamics and the evolution of generated perturbations of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields interacting with a perfect fluid.Then we apply the method to warm inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-Yang Wang , Jian-Yang Zhu , Xiao-Min Zhang

In generic particle physics models, the inflaton field is coupled to other bosonic and fermionic fields that acquire large masses during inflation and may decay into light degrees of freedom. This leads to dissipative effects that modify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

We investigate the reheating process in an axion inflation model where the inflaton couples to non-Abelian gauge fields via the Chern-Simons coupling. The Chern-Simons coupling leads to the efficient production of gauge fields via a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Tomohiro Fujita , Kyohei Mukaida , Tenta Tsuji

Axion inflation entails a coupling of the inflaton field to gauge fields through the Chern-Simons term. This results in a strong gauge field production during inflation, which backreacts on the inflaton equation of motion. Here we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Valerie Domcke , Veronica Guidetti , Yvette Welling , Alexander Westphal

We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

The shift-symmetric coupling of a pseudo-scalar particle driving inflation to gauge fields provides a unique way of probing cosmic inflation. We show for an SU(2) gauge group how a classical isotropic background gauge field develops from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Valerie Domcke , Ben Mares , Francesco Muia , Mauro Pieroni

We analyze the dynamics of inflationary models with a coupling of the inflaton $\phi$ to gauge fields of the form $\phi F \tilde{F}/f$, as in the case of axions. It is known that this leads to an instability, with exponential amplification…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari