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SmartNICs have recently emerged as an appealing device for accelerating distributed systems. However, there has not been a comprehensive characterization of SmartNICs, and existing designs typically only leverage a single communication path…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xingda Wei , Rongxin Cheng , Yuhan Yang , Rong Chen , Haibo Chen

As the gap between network and CPU speeds rapidly increases, the CPU-centric network stack proves inadequate due to excessive CPU and memory overhead. While hardware-offloaded network stacks alleviate these issues, they suffer from limited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Xuzheng Chen , Jie Zhang , Baolin Zhu , Xueying Zhu , Zhongqing Chen , Shu Ma , Lingjun Zhu , Chao Shi , Yin Zhang , Zeke Wang

Internet is growing at a fast pace. The link speeds are surging toward 40 Gbps with the emergence of faster link technologies. New applications are coming up which require intelligent processing at the intermediate routers. Switches and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pradipta De

There is a growing interest in serverless compute, a cloud computing model that automates infrastructure resource-allocation and management while billing customers only for the resources they use. Workloads like stream processing benefit…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Sean Choi , Muhammad Shahbaz , Balaji Prabhakar , Mendel Rosenblum

Execution of quantum network applications requires a software stack for nodes. Recently, the first designs and demonstrations have been proposed for such software stacks, including QNodeOS and its extension, Qoala. The latter enables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Samuel Oslovich , Bart van der Vecht , Stephanie Wehner

SmartNICs are touted as an attractive substrate for network application offloading, offering benefits in programmability, host resource saving, and energy efficiency. The current usage restricts offloading to local hosts and confines…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Qiang Su , Shaofeng Wu , Zhixiong Niu , Ran Shu , Peng Cheng , Yongqiang Xiong , Zaoxing Liu , Hong Xu

Today's datacenter applications rely on datastores that are required to provide high availability, consistency, and performance. To achieve high availability, these datastores replicate data across several nodes. Such replication is managed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-25 M. R. Siavash Katebzadeh , Antonios Katsarakis , Boris Grot

Early programming languages for software-defined networking (SDN) were built on top of the simple match-action paradigm offered by OpenFlow 1.0. However, emerging hardware and software switches offer much more sophisticated support for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Mina Tahmasbi Arashloo , Yaron Koral , Michael Greenberg , Jennifer Rexford , David Walker

Network speeds grow quickly in the modern cloud, so SmartNICs are introduced to offload network processing tasks, even application logic. However, typical multicore SmartNICs such as BlueFiled-2 are only capable of processing control-plane…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Xuzheng Chen , Jie Zhang , Ting Fu , Yifan Shen , Shu Ma , Kun Qian , Lingjun Zhu , Chao Shi , Yin Zhang , Ming Liu , Zeke Wang

As network speed increases, servers struggle to serve all requests directed at them. This challenge is rooted in a partitioned data path where the split between the kernel space networking stack and user space applications induces…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Oliver Hohlfeld , Helge Reelfs , Jan Rüth , Florian Schmidt , Torsten Zimmermann , Jens Hiller , Klaus Wehrle

As datasets continue to grow, neural network (NN) applications are becoming increasingly limited by both the amount of available computational power and the ease of developing high-performance applications. Researchers often must have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Lawrence McAfee , Kunle Olukotun

High-performance computing (HPC) researchers have long envisioned scenarios where application workflows could be improved through the use of programmable processing elements embedded in the network fabric. Recently, vendors have introduced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Jianshen Liu , Carlos Maltzahn , Craig Ulmer , Matthew Leon Curry

With the advent of hundreds of cores on a chip to accelerate applications, the operating system (OS) needs to exploit the existing parallelism provided by the underlying hardware resources to determine the right amount of processes to be…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yao Xiao , Nikos Kanakaris , Anzhe Cheng , Chenzhong Yin , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Shahin Nazarian , Andrei Irimia , Paul Bogdan

Artificial intelligence necessitates adaptable hardware accelerators for efficient high-throughput million operations. We present pipelined architecture with CORDIC block for linear MAC computations and nonlinear iterative Activation…

In multi-tiered fog computing systems, to accelerate the processing of computation-intensive tasks for real-time IoT applications, resource-limited IoT devices can offload part of their workloads to nearby fog nodes, whereafter such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Xin Gao , Xi Huang , Simeng Bian , Ziyu Shao , Yang Yang

Overheads in Operating System kernel network stacks and sockets have been hindering OSes from managing networking operations efficiently for years. Moreover, when building Remote Procedure Calls over TCP, certain TCP features do not match…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Ioannis Argyroulis

Data-intensive applications in data centers, especially machine learning (ML), have made the network a bottleneck, which in turn has motivated the development of more efficient network protocols and infrastructure. For instance, remote…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Maximilian Jakob Heer , Benjamin Ramhorst , Yu Zhu , Luhao Liu , Zhiyi Hu , Jonas Dann , Gustavo Alonso

Remote in-memory key-value (KV) stores serve as a cornerstone for diverse modern workloads, and high-speed range scans are frequently a requirement. However, current architectures rarely achieve a simultaneous balance of peak efficiency,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Frederic Schimmelpfennig , Jan Sass , Reza Salkhordeh , Martin Kröning , Stefan Lankes , André Brinkmann

The increasing prominence of AI necessitates the deployment of inference platforms for efficient and effective management of AI pipelines and compute resources. As these pipelines grow in complexity, the demand for distributed serving rises…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mike Wong , Ulysses Butler , Emma Farkash , Praveen Tammana , Anirudh Sivaraman , Ravi Netravali

Recently SmartNICs are widely used to accelerate service chains in NFV. However, when the SmartNIC is overloaded, casually migrating vNFs away from SmartNIC to CPU may lead to additional packet transmissions between SmartNIC and CPU. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Zili Meng , Jun Bi , Chen Sun , Shuhe Wang , Minhu Wang , Hongxin Hu