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We show that the kernel $K(x,y)={1\over 2}+\lfloor {1\over xy}\rfloor -{1\over xy}$ ($0<x,y\leq 1$) has infinitely many positive eigenvalues and infinitely many negative eigenvalues. Our interest in this kernel is motivated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-15 N. Watt

We generalize the characterization theorem going back to Mercer and Young, which states that a symmetric and continuous kernel is positive definite if and only if it is integrally positive definite, to matrix-valued kernels on separable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Eyal Neuman , Sturmius Tuschmann

The aim of the paper is to give a full characterization of functions f from I into the real line R (where I is an interval in R that satisfies certain natural conditions) such that for any I-valued positive definite kernel K defined on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Piotr Niemiec

In a general context of positive definite kernels $k$, we develop tools and algorithms for sampling in reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$ (RKHS). With reference to these RKHSs, our results allow inference from samples; more…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The composition operators preserving total non-negativity and total positivity for various classes of kernels are classified, following three themes. Letting a function act by post composition on kernels with arbitrary domains, it is shown…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We show that the Gaussian kernel $\exp\left\{-\lambda d_g^2(\bullet, \bullet)\right\}$ on any non-simply-connected closed Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M},g)$, where $d_g$ is the geodesic distance, is not positive definite for any $\lambda…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Siran Li

For a locally compact group $G$ and compact subgroup $K$, we consider a Delsarte-type extremal problem for $G$-invariant positive definite kernels on the homogeneous space $G/K$, generalising a certain Tur\'an problem for isotropic positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Mita D. Ramabulana

We study representations of positive definite kernels $K$ in a general setting, but with view to applications to harmonic analysis, to metric geometry, and to realizations of certain stochastic processes. Our initial results are stated for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Notions of convergence and continuity specifically adapted to Riesz ideals I of the space of continuous real-valued functions on a Lindel\"of locally compact Hausdorff space are given, and used to prove Stone-Weierstra{\ss}-type theorems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Matthias Schötz

This paper describes the concepts of Universal/ Integrally Strictly Positive Definite/ $C_{0}$-Universal for the Gaussian kernel on a Hilbert space. As a consequence we obtain a similar characterization for an important family of kernels…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Jean Carlo Guella

Complete monotonicity is a strong positivity property for real-valued functions on convex cones. It is certified by the kernel of the inverse Laplace transform. We study this for negative powers of hyperbolic polynomials. Here the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Mateusz Michałek , Bernd Sturmfels

Kernel theorems, in general, provide a convenient representation of bounded linear operators. For the operator acting on a concrete function space, this means that its action on any element of the space can be expressed as a generalised…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Dimitri Bytchenkoff , Michael Speckbacher , Peter Balazs

We study properties of the $\alpha$-Green kernel $g_D^\alpha$ of order $0<\alpha\leqslant2$ for a domain $D\subset\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant3$. This kernel is associated with the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$, $x,y\in\mathbb R^n$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Bent Fuglede , Natalia Zorii

Let $(X,\mu)$ be a strictly-positive Borel measure space. We show that the modes of convergence in a reproducing kernel Hilbert (RKHS) space, pointwise, weak and strong are all equivalents. From this we describe some important consequences…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-15 D. Azevedo

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have become popular to encode image information. Accounting for the geometry of the Riemannian manifold of SPD matrices has proven key to the success of many algorithms. However, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Sadeep Jayasumana , Richard Hartley , Mathieu Salzmann , Hongdong Li , Mehrtash Harandi

In this work we study the self-integral of a function-measure kernel and its importance on stochastic integration. A continuous-function measure kernel $K$ over $D \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is a function of two variables which acts as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Ricardo Carrizo Vergara

We study positive kernels on $X\times X$, where $X$ is a set equipped with an action of a group, and taking values in the set of $\mathcal A$-sesquilinear forms on a (not necessarily Hilbert) module over a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Erkka Haapasalo , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

In 1942 I. J. Schoenberg proved that a function is positive definite in the unit sphere if and only if this function is a positive linear combination of the Gegenbauer polynomials. In this paper we extend Schoenberg's theorem for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Oleg R. Musin

We study a reproducing kernel Hilbert space of functions defined on the positive integers and associated to the binomial coefficients. We introduce two transforms, which allow us to develop a related harmonic analysis in this Hilbert space.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

We introduce a natural concept of positive definiteness for bundle maps between Fell bundles over (possibly different) discrete groups and describe several examples. Such maps induce completely positive maps between the associated full…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Erik Bédos , Roberto Conti