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Anisotropy effects can significantly control or modify the ground-state properties of magnetic systems. Yet the origin and the relative importance of the possible anisotropy terms is difficult to assess experimentally and often ambiguous.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Furrer , F. Juranyi , K. W. Kraemer , M. Schneider , Th. Straessle

We theoretically analyze the influence of chemical disorder on magnetic anisotropy in Ge_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te semiconductor layers known to exhibit carrier-induced ferromagnetism and ferroelectric distortion of rhombohedral crystal lattice. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-30 A. Łusakowski , P. Bogusławski , T. Story

The magnetic properties of the diluted magnetic semiconductor Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}As are studied within the dynamical cluster approximation. We use the k-dot-p Hamiltonian to describe the electronic structure of GaAs with spin-orbit coupling and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Unjong Yu , Abdol-Madjid Nili , Karlis Mikelsons , Brian Moritz , Juana Moreno , Mark Jarrell

A ferromagnetic coupling between localized Mn spins was predicted in a series of \textit{ab initio} and tight binding calculations and experimentally verified for the dilute magnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$N. In the limit of small Mn…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-30 D. Sztenkiel , K. Gas , J. Z. Domagala , D. Hommel , M. Sawicki

It is demonstrated that the nearest neighbor Mn pair on the GaAs (001) surface has a lower energy for the [-110] direction comparing to the [110] case. According to the group theory and the Luttinger's method of invariants, this specific Mn…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-25 M. Birowska , C. Sliwa , J. A. Majewski , T. Dietl

Magnetic anisotropy plays an essential role in information technology applications of magnetic materials, providing a means to retain the long-term stability of a magnetic state in the presence of thermal fluctuations. Anisotropy consists…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 Richard F. L. Evans , Levente Rózsa , Sarah Jenkins , Unai Atxitia

It is shown that the spin-orbit coupling due to structure inversion asymmetry leads to a characteristic anisotropy in the magnetoconductance of two-dimensional metals. Relevance for recent experiments is discussed.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Raimondi , M. Leadbeater , P. Schwab , E. Caroti , C. Castellani

Mapping the magnetic exchange interactions from model Hamiltonian to density functional theory is a crucial step in multi-scale modeling calculations. Considering the usual magnetic force theorem but with arbitrary rotational angles of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-23 Samir Lounis , Peter H. Dederichs

Magnetic anisotropy in complex oxides often originates from the complex interplay of several factors, including crystal structure, spin-orbit coupling, and electronic interactions. Recent studies on Ru-substituted $La_{0.70}Sr_{0.30}MnO_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-25 Brajagopal Das , Cinthia Piamonteze , Lior Kornblum

One-dimensional metal-organic chains often possess a complex magnetic structure susceptible to be modified by a alteration of their chemical composition. The possibility to tune their magnetic properties provides an interesting playground…

We show that spin $S=1$ system with large and random single--ion anisotropy can be at low energies mapped to a $S=1/2$ system with random magnetic fields. This is for example realized in \mbox{Ni(Cl$_{1-x}$Br$_{x}$)$_2$-4SC(NH$_2$)$_2$}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-27 J. Herbrych , J. Kokalj

Magnetic anisotropy phenomena in bimetallic antiferromagnets Mn$_2$Au and MnIr are studied by first-principles density functional theory calculations. We find strong and lattice-parameter dependent magnetic anisotropies of the ground state…

The anisotropy of magnetic emulsions induced by simultaneously acting electric and magnetic fields is theoretically and experimentally investigated. Due to the anisotropy, the electric conductivity and magnetic permeability of a magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-13 Yury I. Dikansky , Alexander N. Tyatyushkin , Arthur R. Zakinyan

We present a theory of magnetic anisotropy in ${\rm III}_{1-x}{\rm Mn}_{x}{\rm V}$ diluted magnetic semiconductors with carrier-induced ferromagnetism. The theory is based on four and six band envelope functions models for the valence band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Abolfath , T. Jungwirth , J. Brum , A. H. MacDonald

Both quantum and classical behavior of single atomic spins on surfaces is determined by the local anisotropy of adatoms and their coupling to the immediate electronic environment. Yet adatoms seldom reside on surfaces alone and it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-04 P. Ruiz-Díaz , O. V. Stepanyuk , V. S. Stepanyuk

In this work we studied a two dimensional ferromagnetic system using Monte Carlo simulations. Our model includes exchange and dipolar interactions, a cubic anisotropy term, and uniaxial out-of-plane and in-plane ones. According to the set…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 O. V. Billoni , S. Bustingorry , M. Barturen , J. Milano , S. A. Cannas

We present a computational study of the magnetic anisotropy energy for a given concentration of the Mn ions in the GaAs host, in the framework of the density functional theory. We focus on the influence of a different kind of strains on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Birowska

Tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) effect, discovered recently in (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors, arises from spin-orbit coupling and reflects the dependence of the tunneling density of states in a ferromagnetic layer on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. B. Shick , F. Maca , J. Masek , T. Jungwirth

We determine theoretically the effect of spin-orbit coupling on the magnetic excitation spectrum of itinerant multi-orbital systems, with specific application to iron-based superconductors. Our microscopic model includes a realistic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-24 Daniel D. Scherer , Brian M. Andersen

Controlling magnetic anisotropy is a key requirement for the fundamental understanding of molecular magnetism and is a prerequisite for numerous applications in magnetic storage, spintronics, and all-spin logic devices. In order to address…

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