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Understanding and explaining differences between audio recordings is crucial for fields like audio forensics, quality assessment, and audio generation. This involves identifying and describing audio events, acoustic scenes, signal…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Soham Deshmukh , Shuo Han , Rita Singh , Bhiksha Raj

Understanding the relationship between tongue motion patterns during speech and their resulting speech acoustic outcomes -- i.e., articulatory-acoustic relation -- is of great importance in assessing speech quality and developing innovative…

Audio-based equipment condition monitoring suffers from a lack of standardized methodologies for algorithm selection, hindering reproducible research. This paper addresses this gap by introducing a comprehensive framework for the systematic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Srijesh Pillai , Yodhin Agarwal , Zaheeruddin Ahmed

When detecting anomalies in audio, it can often be necessary to consider concept drift: the distribution of the data may drift over time because of dynamically changing environments, and anomalies may become normal as time elapses. We…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Pratibha Kumari , Mukesh Saini

The analysis, processing, and extraction of meaningful information from sounds all around us is the subject of the broader area of audio analytics. Audio captioning is a recent addition to the domain of audio analytics, a cross-modal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Sandeep Kothinti , Dimitra Emmanouilidou

Anomaly detection methods strive to discover patterns that differ from the norm in a semantic way. This goal is ambiguous as a data point differing from the norm by an attribute e.g., age, race or gender, may be considered anomalous by some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Niv Cohen , Jonathan Kahana , Yedid Hoshen

We introduce a novel, general-purpose audio generation framework specifically designed for anomaly detection and localization. Unlike existing datasets that predominantly focus on industrial and machine-related sounds, our framework focuses…

Acoustic anomaly detection aims at distinguishing abnormal acoustic signals from the normal ones. It suffers from the class imbalance issue and the lacking in the abnormal instances. In addition, collecting all kinds of abnormal or unknown…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Chengwei Chen , Pan Chen , Lingyu Yang , Jinyuan Mo , Haichuan Song , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Anomaly detection is a fundamental task in machine learning and data mining, with significant applications in cybersecurity, industrial fault diagnosis, and clinical disease monitoring. Traditional methods, such as statistical modeling and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Yi Chen

The first voice timbre attribute detection challenge is featured in a special session at NCMMSC 2025. It focuses on the explainability of voice timbre and compares the intensity of two speech utterances in a specified timbre descriptor…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Liping Chen , Jinghao He , Zhengyan Sheng , Kong Aik Lee , Zhen-Hua Ling

Anomaly detection (AD) is a machine learning task that identifies anomalies by learning patterns from normal training data. In many real-world scenarios, anomalies vary in severity, from minor anomalies with little risk to severe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Tri Cao , Minh-Huy Trinh , Ailin Deng , Quoc-Nam Nguyen , Khoa Duong , Ngai-Man Cheung , Bryan Hooi

We propose discriminative neighborhood smoothing of generative anomaly scores for anomalous sound detection. While the discriminative approach is known to achieve better performance than generative approaches often, we have found that it…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Takuya Fujimura , Keisuke Imoto , Tomoki Toda

Anomalous sound detection systems must detect unknown, atypical sounds using only normal audio data. Conventional methods use the serial method, a combination of outlier exposure (OE), which classifies normal and pseudo-anomalous data and…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Ibuki Kuroyanagi , Tomoki Hayashi , Kazuya Takeda , Tomoki Toda

In this study, we produce a geometrically scaled perceptual timbre space from dissimilarity ratings of subtractive synthesized sounds and correlate the resulting dimensions with a set of acoustic descriptors. We curate a set of 15 sounds,…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Cyrus Vahidi , George Fazekas , Charalampos Saitis , Alessandro Palladini

Target sound detection (TSD) aims to detect the target sound from mixture audio given the reference information. Previous works have shown that TSD models can be trained on fully-annotated (frame-level label) or weakly-annotated (clip-level…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Dongchao Yang , Helin Wang , Yuexian Zou , Wenwu Wang

Developing a reliable anomalous sound detection (ASD) system requires robustness to noise, adaptation to domain shifts, and effective performance with limited training data. Current leading methods rely on extensive labeled data for each…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Phurich Saengthong , Takahiro Shinozaki

Anomaly Detection and Segmentation (AD&S) is crucial for industrial quality control. While existing methods excel in generating anomaly scores for each pixel, practical applications require producing a binary segmentation to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Alex Costanzino , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Mirko Del Moro , Agostino Aiezzo , Giuseppe Lisanti , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

Existing works on anomaly detection (AD) rely on clean labels from human annotators that are expensive to acquire in practice. In this work, we propose a method to leverage weak/noisy labels (e.g., risk scores generated by machine rules for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Yue Zhao , Guoqing Zheng , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Robert McCann , Ahmed Awadallah

Community researchers have developed a range of advanced audio-visual segmentation models aimed at improving the quality of sounding objects' masks. While masks created by these models may initially appear plausible, they occasionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Peiwen Sun , Honggang Zhang , Di Hu

We propose Gumbel Noise Score Matching (GNSM), a novel unsupervised method to detect anomalies in categorical data. GNSM accomplishes this by estimating the scores, i.e. the gradients of log likelihoods w.r.t.~inputs, of continuously…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Ahsan Mahmood , Junier Oliva , Martin Styner
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