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Fabry-P\'erot interferometers (FPIs) have become very popular in solar observations because they offer a balance between cadence, spatial resolution, and spectral resolution through a careful design of the spectral sampling scheme according…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 C. J. Díaz Baso , L. Rouppe van der Voort , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , J. Leenaarts

Different CT segmentation datasets are typically obtained from different scanners under different capture settings and often provide segmentation labels for a limited and often disjoint set of organs. Using these heterogeneous data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Asim Ukaye , Numan Saeed , Karthik Nandakumar

Panoramic IFU spectroscopy is a core tool of modern observational astronomy and is especially important for galaxy physics. Many massive IFU surveys, such as SDSS MaNGA (10k targets), SAMI (3k targets), Califa (600 objects), Atlas3D (260…

Ultraviolet spectroscopy is a powerful method to study planetary surface composition through reflectance measurements and atmospheric composition through stellar/solar occultations, transits of other planetary bodies, and direct imaging of…

The upcoming Square Kilometer Array (SKA) is expected to produce humongous amount of data for undertaking H{\sc i}~science. We have developed an MPI-based {\sc Python} pipeline to deal with the large data efficiently with the present…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Abinash Kumar Shaw , Manoj Jagannath , Aishrila Mazumder , Arnab Chakraborty , Narendra Nath Patra , Rajesh Mondal , Samir Choudhuri

We present the Spitzer/IRS Mapping Legacy Archive (SIMLA); a complete set of mid-infrared spectral cubes built from low-resolution mapping-mode fixed-target observations from Spitzer/IRS (5.2-38 micron, R~60-130). Contained in this dataset…

(Abridged) We describe a new method to extract spectra of stars from observations of crowded stellar fields with integral field spectroscopy (IFS). Our approach extends the well-established concept of crowded field photometry in images into…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sebastian Kamann , Lutz Wisotzki , Martin M. Roth

We present a generalization of the Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) identification problem based on cluster analysis. The method we designed, SCIMES (Spectral Clustering for Interstellar Molecular Emission Segmentation) considers the dendrogram…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Dario Colombo , Erik Rosolowsky , Adam Ginsburg , Ana Duarte-Cabral , Annie Hughes

Integral field spectroscopy (IFS) provides a unique capability to spectroscopically study extended sources over a 2D field of view, but it also requires new techniques and tools. In this paper, we present an automatic code, Spectroscopic…

A new generation of wide-field emission-line surveys based on integral field units (IFU) is allowing us to obtain spatially resolved information of the gas-phase emission in nearby late-type galaxies, based on large samples of HII regions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-18 F. F. Rosales-Ortega

We develop a straightforward and quantitative two-step method for spectroscopically classifying galaxies from the low signal-to-noise (S/N) optical spectra typical of galaxy redshift surveys. First, using \chi^2-fitting of characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Ann I. Zabludoff , Jeffrey A. Willick

We present an improved version of FIT3D, a fitting tool for the analysis of the spectroscopic properties of the stellar populations and the ionized gas derived from moderate resolution spectra of galaxies. FIT3D is a tool developed to…

Partially supervised segmentation is a label-saving method based on datasets with fractional classes labeled and intersectant. However, it is still far from landing on real-world medical applications due to privacy concerns and data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Le Jiang , Li Yan Ma , Tie Yong Zeng , Shi Hui Ying

In this thesis, wide-field 2D spectroscopy is employed in order to characterise the nebular properties of late-type field galaxies. The observations performed for this dissertation represent the first endeavour to obtain full 2D coverage of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-07 F. F. Rosales-Ortega

Context. Measuring how the physical properties of galaxies change across cosmic times is essential to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of numerous ground-based and space-borne instruments launched over the past few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 M. Boquien , D. Burgarella , Y. Roehlly , V. Buat , L. Ciesla , D. Corre , A. K. Inoue , H. Salas

This chapter discusses correlation analysis of stationary multivariate Gaussian time series in the spectral or Fourier domain. The goal is to identify the hub time series, i.e., those that are highly correlated with a specified number of…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2014-04-10 Hamed Firouzi , Dennis Wei , Alfred O. Hero

Thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) is a prominent risk factor for plaque rupture. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) enables identification of fibrous cap (FC), measurement of FC thicknesses, and assessment of plaque…

In this work we make use of available Integral Field Unit (IFU) spectroscopy and slit spectra of several nearby galaxies. The pre-existing empirical R and S calibrations for abundance determinations are constructed using a sample of HII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Pilyugin L. S. , Lara-Lopez M. A. , Vilchez J. M. , Duarte Puertas S. , Zinchenko I. A. , Dors O. L

Multi-band images of galaxies reveal a huge amount of information about their morphology and structure. However, inferring properties of the underlying stellar populations such as age, metallicity or kinematics from those images is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Tobias Buck , Steffen Wolf

We present the first unsupervised classification of spaxels in hyperspectral images of individual galaxies. Classes identify regions by spectral similarity and thus take all the information into account that is contained in the data cubes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-28 Hugo Chambon , Didier Fraix-Burnet