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We carry out group analysis of a class of generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equations with time dependent coefficients. Admissible transformations, Lie symmetries and similarity reductions of equations from the class are classified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oksana Kuriksha , Severin Pošta , Olena Vaneeva

We introduce a new bidirectional generalization of (2+1)-dimensional k-constrained KP hierarchy ((2+1)-BDk-cKPH). This new hierarchy generalizes (2+1)-dimensional k-cKP hierarchy, $(t_A,\tau_B)$ and $(\gamma_A,\sigma_B)$ matrix hierarchies.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-31 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is of fundamental importance in a wide range of subjects with generalization to multi-component systems relevant for multi-species fluids and cold atomic mixtures. We present a general framework in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Sharath Jose , Manas Kulkarni , Vishal Vasan

We solve the direct scattering problem for the ultradiscrete Korteweg de Vries (udKdV) equation, over $\mathbb R$ for any potential with compact (finite) support, by explicitly constructing bound state and non-bound state eigenfunctions. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan J. C. Nimmo , Claire R. Gilson , R. Willox

Under investigation in this paper is the nonisospectral and variable coefficients modified Kortweg-de Vries (vc-mKdV) equation, which manifests in diverse areas of physics such as fluid dynamics, ion acoustic solitons and plasma mechanics.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

A GBDT version of the B\"acklund-Darboux transformation for a non-isospectral canonical system is considered. Applications to multiplicative integrals and their limit values, to characteristic matrix functions and to linear similarity…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Alexander Sakhnovich

The integrable 3rd-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation emerges uniquely at linear order in the asymptotic expansion for unidirectional shallow water waves. However, at quadratic order, this asymptotic expansion produces an entire {\it…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Dullin , G. A. Gottwald , D. D. Holm

Our GBDT (generalised B\"acklund-Darboux transformation) approach is used to construct explicit solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation in the case of the exponential seed $a \exp\{2 i (cx +dt)\}$. The corresponding…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-10 Alexander Sakhnovich

We provide superposition formulae for the six cases of B\"acklund transformations corresponding to space-like and time-like surfaces in the 3-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space. In each case, the surfaces have constant negative or positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Filipe Kelmer , Keti Tenenblat

A noncommutative version of the modified KP equation and a family of its solutions expressed as quasideterminants are discussed. The origin of these solutions is explained by means of Darboux transformations and the solutions are verified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 C. R. Gilson , J. J. C. Nimmo , C. M. Sooman

Solutions of a generalized constrained discrete KP (gcdKP) hierarchy with constraint on Lax operator $L^k=(L^k)_{\geq m}+\sum_{i=1}^lq_i\Delta^{-1}\Lambda^mr_i$, are invesitigated by Darboux transformations $T_D(f)=f^{[1]}\cdot\Delta\cdot…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-02 Xuepu Mu , Mengyao Chen , Jipeng Cheng , Jingsong He

In our previous work \cite{LNS}, we constructed quasi-Casoratian solutions to the noncommutative $q$-difference two-dimensional Toda lattice ($q$-2DTL) equation by Darboux transformation, which we can prove produces the existing Casoratian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-01 C. X. Li , H. Y. Wang , Y. Q. Yao , S. F. Shen

We study the asymptotics of the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation $\partial_t u + \partial_x^3 u = -|u|^2 \partial_x u$, which can be used to model vortex filament dynamics. In the real-valued case, it is known that solutions with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Gavin Stewart

We present a B\"acklund transformation (a discrete symmetry transformation) for the self-duality equations for supersymmetric gauge theories in N-extended super-Minkowski space ${\cal M}^{4|4N}$ for an arbitrary semisimple gauge group. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ch. Devchand , A. N. Leznov

We approach the construction of Backlund transformations for Darboux integrable hyperbolic partial differential equations in the plane through the reduction of exterior differential systems. For example it is shown that all the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-27 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels

We reduce the vectorial binary Darboux transformation for the Manin-Radul supersymmetric KdV system in such a way that it preserves the Manin-Radul-Mathieu supersymmetric KdV equation reduction. Expressions in terms of bosonic Pfaffians are…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Q. P. Liu , Manuel Manas

Hirota's discrete Korteweg-de Vries equation (dKdV) is an integrable partial difference equation on 2-dimensional integer lattice, which approaches the Korteweg-de Vries equation in a continuum limit. We find new transformations to other…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-24 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono

This paper reviews the results of existence and uniqueness of the solutions of these equations: the Korteweg-de Vries equation, the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Kuramoto-Sivashinski equation and the non…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Marie-Thérèse Aimar , Abdelkader Intissar

The mKP equation with self-consistent sources (mKPESCS) is treated in the framework of the constrained mKP hierarchy. We introduce a new constrained mKP hierarchy which may be viewed as the stationary hierarchy of the mKP hierarchy with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

We begin by considering several properties commonly (but not universally) possessed by B\"acklund transformations between hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere equations: wavelike nature of the underlying equations, preservation of independent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey