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Information algebras arise from the idea that information comes in pieces which can be aggregated or combined into new pieces, that information refers to questions and that from any piece of information, the part relevant to a given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Juerg Kohlas , Juerg Schmid

Theories formulated in the arena of teleparallel geometries are generically plagued by ghost-like instabilities or other pathologies that are ultimately caused by the breaking of some symmetries. In this work, we construct a class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-15 Antonio G. Bello-Morales , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Alejandro Jiménez Cano , Antonio L. Maroto , Tomi S. Koivisto

Almost Lie algebroids are generalizations of Lie algebroids, when the Jacobiator is not necessary null. A simple example is given, for which a Lie algebroid bracket or a Courant bundle is not possible for the given anchor, but a natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Marcela Popescu , Paul Popescu

The long-root elements in Lie algebras of Chevalley type have been well studied and can be characterized as extremal elements, that is, elements $x$ such that the image of $(\ad x)^2$ lies in the subspace spanned by $x$. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Jos in 't panhuis , Erik Postma , Dan Roozemond

We modify the Hochschild $\phi$-map to construct central extensions of a restricted Lie algebra. Such central extension gives rise to a group scheme which leads to a geometric construction of unrestricted representations. For a classical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Mirkovic , Dmitriy Rumynin

We explore some of the global aspects of duality transformations in String Theory and Field Theory. We analyze in some detail the equivalence of dual models corresponding to different topologies at the level of the partition function and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Alvarez , L. Alvarez-Gaume , J. L. F. Barbon , Y. Lozano

In this paper we develop a structure called Link Algebra, in which we present a Set with two binary operations and an axiom system developed from the study of graph theory and set/antiset theory, sowing main theorems and definitions. Once…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Alfonso Bustamante

The algebraic connectivity of a graph $G$ in a finite dimensional real normed linear space $X$ is a geometric counterpart to the Fiedler number of the graph and can be regarded as a measure of the rigidity of the graph in $X$. We analyse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 James Cruickshank , Sean Dewar , Derek Kitson

There is a natural bijection between Dyck paths and basis diagrams of the Temperley-Lieb algebra defined via tiling. Overhang paths are certain generalisations of Dyck paths allowing more general steps but restricted to a rectangle in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Bethany Marsh , Paul Martin

In this paper, two things are done. (i) First, it is shown that any global symmetry of a gauge-invariant theory can be extended to the ghosts and the antifields so as to leave invariant the solution of the master-equation (before gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Friedemann Brandt , Marc Henneaux , André Wilch

We show that there is (p-1)(p'-1) dimensional semi-relative BRST cohomology at each non-positive ghost number in the (p,p') minimal conformal field theory coupled to two dimensional quantum gravity. These closed string states are related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru

An interval algebra is a Boolean algebra which is isomorphic to the algebra of finite unions of half-open intervals, of a linearly ordered set. An interval algebra is hereditary if every subalgebra is an interval algebra. We answer a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Michael , Hrušák , Carlos , Martínez-Ranero , Ulises Ariet , Ramos-García

We generalize the problem of reconstructing strings from their substring compositions first introduced by Acharya et al. in 2015 motivated by polymer-based advanced data storage systems utilizing mass spectrometry. Namely, we see strings as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Antoine Dailly , Tuomo Lehtilä

This paper studies the homological bounds of gentle algebras, i.e., the upper bounds for the sum of the projective and injective dimensions of indecomposable modules over gentle algebras. We provide conditions under which this sum is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Yu-Zhe Liu , Xin Ma , Jiacheng Xu , Chao Zhang

We study the Fuss--Catalan algebras, which are generalizations of the Temperley--Lieb algebra and act on generalized Dyck paths, through non-crossing partitions. First, the Temperley--Lieb algebra is defined on non-crossing partitions, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Keiichi Shigechi

Representation of the algebra of FP (anti)ghosts in string theory is studied by generalizing the recursive fermion system in the Cuntz algebra constructed previously. For that purpose, the pseudo Cuntz algebra, which is a $\ast$-algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mitsuo Abe , Katsunori Kawamura

We survey some algebraic geometric aspects of mirror symmetry and duality in string theory. Some applications of computer algebra to algebraic geometry and string theory are shortly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolaj M. Glazunov

Binary classification problems can be naturally modeled as bipartite graphs, where we attempt to classify right nodes based on their left adjacencies. We consider the case of labeled bipartite graphs in which some labels and edges are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-13 R. W. R. Darling , Mark L. Velednitsky

In this work, we introduce a new class of algebras called skew-Brauer graph algebras, which generalize the well-known Brauer graph algebras. We establish that skew-Brauer graph algebras are symmetric and can be defined using a Brauer graph…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Ana García Elsener , Victoria Guazzelli , Yadira Valdivieso

Biserial algebras are a classical class in the representation theory of algebras, generalizing Nakayama algebras. They were further generalized by Green and Schroll to multiserial algebras, which share many structural properties with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Bohan Xing