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For a finite connected simple graph, the Terwilliger algebra is a matrix algebra generated by the adjacency matrix and idempotents corresponding to the distance partition with respect to a fixed vertex. We will consider algebras defined by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Akihide Hanaki , Masayoshi Yoshikawa

Multisymplectic geometry is a generalization of symplectic geometry suitable for n-dimensional field theories, in which the nondegenerate 2-form of symplectic geometry is replaced by a nondegenerate (n+1)-form. The case n = 2 is relevant to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 John C. Baez , Christopher L. Rogers

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the universal algebra theory of hom-algebras. This kind of algebra involves a linear map which twists the usual identities. We focus on hom-associative algebras and hom-Lie algebras for which we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Lars Hellström , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Sergei D. Silvestrov

We discuss parallel algorithms to gather topological information about off-process mesh neighbor elements. This information is commonly called the ghost layer, whose creation is a fundamental, necessary task in executing most parallel,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Johannes Holke , David Knapp , Carsten Burstedde

Our aim in this paper is to trace some of the surprising and beautiful connections which are beginning to emerge between a number of apparently disparate topics: Knot Theory, Categorical Quantum Mechanics, and Logic and Computation. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-16 Samson Abramsky

Generalized integer splines on a graph $G$ with integer edge weights are integer vertex labelings such that if two vertices share an edge in $G$, the vertex labels are congruent modulo the edge weight. We introduce collapsing operations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Lauren Rose , Jeff Suzuki

We give a brief introduction to the study of the algebraic structures -- and their geometrical interpretations -- which arise in the BRST construction of a conformal string background. Starting from the chiral algebra $\cA$ of a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bong H. Lian , Gregg J. Zuckerman

We give an axiomatic framework for studying the representation theory of towers of algebras. We introduce a new class of algebras, contour algebras, generalising (and interpolating between) blob algebras and cyclotomic Temperley-Lieb…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Cox , Paul Martin , Alison Parker , Changchang Xi

We show that the homology of the partition algebras, interpreted as appropriate Tor-groups, is isomorphic to that of the symmetric groups in a range of degrees that increases with the number of nodes. Furthermore, we show that when the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Rachael Boyd , Richard Hepworth , Peter Patzt

Razborov's flag algebra forms a powerful framework for deriving asymptotic inequalities between induced subgraph densities, underpinning many advances in extremal graph theory. This survey introduces flag algebra to computer scientists…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Gyeongwon Jeong , Seonghun Park , Hongseok Yang

Fermionic and bosonic ghost systems are defined each in terms of a single vertex algebra which admits a one-parameter family of conformal structures. The observation that these structures are related to each other provides a simple way to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Eholzer , L. Feher , A. Honecker

A graphical design is a subset of graph vertices such that the weighted averages of certain graph eigenvectors over the design agree with their global averages. We use Gale duality to show that positively weighted graphical designs in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Catherine Babecki , Rekha R. Thomas

In this paper, we introduce the notions of hom-Lie 2-algebras, which is the categorification of hom-Lie algebras, $HL_\infty$-algebras, which is the hom-analogue of $L_\infty$-algebras, and crossed modules of hom-Lie algebras. We prove that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Yunhe Sheng , Danhua Chen

We give presentations, by means of diagrammatic generators and relations, of the analogues of the Temperley-Lieb algebras associated as Hecke algebra quotients to Coxeter graphs of type B and $D$. This generalizes Kauffman's diagram…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

We propose a framization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra. The framization is a procedure that can briefly be described as the adding of framing to a known knot algebra in a way that is both algebraically consistent and topologically…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Dimos Goundaroulis , Jesus Juyumaya , Aristidis Kontogeorgis , Sofia Lambropoulou

A category which generalises to higher dimensions many of the features of the Temperley-Lieb category is introduced.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Alvarez , Paul P. Martin

In this paper we show that the matrix of chromatic joins and the Gram matrix of the Temperley-Lieb algebra are similar (after rescaling), with the change of basis given by diagonal matrices.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Qi Chen , Jozef H. Przytycki

A spectrum generating algebra is constructed and used to find all the physical states of the $W_3$ string with standard ghost number. These states are shown to have positive norm and their partition function is found to involve the Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter West

This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

We develop dualities for complete perfect distributive quasi relation algebras and complete perfect distributive involutive FL-algebras. The duals are partially ordered frames with additional structure. These frames are analogous to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Andrew Craig , Peter Jipsen , Claudette Robinson
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